escape的用法都有哪些

escape在英语中是比较常见的一个单词,也是容易混淆的知识点之一。下面总结了escape的用法,希望对大家学习英语能有所帮助。

v. 逃脱；逃离；躲过；泄露

n. 逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏

adj. 使逃避困难的；使规避问题的；

一.用作不及物动词

1.逃脱[(+from)]

The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来.

None of them could escape.

他们谁也跑不了。

The thief escaped by climbing over a fence.

小偷越过围墙逃走。

They bound his legs so that he couldn't escape.

他们将他的两腿捆起来使他不能逃跑。

2.避免[(+from/out of)]

He traveled extensively to escape from boredom.他到处旅游以解烦闷.

3.漏出; 流出[(+from/out of)]

Gas is escaping from the pipe.煤气正从管中逸出.

二.用作系动词

S+～+adj.

We all escaped unscathed.

我们全部安然逃脱。

She escaped unhurt.

她逃掉了而未受伤。

三.用作及物动词

1.逃避; 逃脱; 避免[+v-ing]

We were lucky to escape being punished.我们很幸运,没有受罚.

He escaped the trials after the war.战后他逃过了审判.

2.没有被...注意到; 被...忘掉

The matter has quite escaped my memory.这件事我完全记不得了.

Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了.

四.用作名词(n.)

1.漏出

Can you smell an escape of gas?你能闻到漏出的煤气吗?

2.逃避(现实); 解闷

She read detective stories as an escape.她看侦探小说解闷.

3.逃路; 逃跑工具

We must cut off his escape.我们必须切断他的退路.