英语音标发音表 48个英语音标正确读法
高中英语
2023/2/28
有很多的同学是非常的想知道，英语发音表是什么，48个英语音标怎么读，小编整理了相关信息，希望会对大家有所帮助！
英语发音表是什么
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
| 国际音标（英语语音） | |||||||
| 元音 | 单元音 | 前元音 | [i:] | [i] | [e] | [] | |
| 中元音 | [] | [:] | [] | ||||
| 后元音 | [u:] | [u] | [:] | [] | [a:] | ||
| 双元音 | 开合双元音 | [ei] | [ai] | [i] | [u] | [au] | |
| 集中双元音 | [i] | [ε] | [u] | ||||
| 辅音 | 爆破音 | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | ||
| 浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | ||||
| 摩擦音 | 清辅音 | [f] | [s] | [] | [θ] | [h] | |
| 浊辅音 | [v] | [z] | [] | [] | |||
| 破擦音 | 清辅音 | [t] | [tr] | [ts] | |||
| 浊辅音 | [d] | [dr] | [dz] | ||||
| 鼻音 | （浊辅音） | [m] | [n] | [] | |||
| 舌则音 | （浊辅音） | [l] | [r] | ||||
| 半元音 | （浊辅音） | [w] | [j] | ||||
48个英语发音的规则
元音字母
| 元音字母 | 重读音节 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| Aa | 重读开音节 | [ei] | take face lake make plane |
| 重读闭音节 | [] | bad man black than can pan | |
| Ee | 重读开音节 | [i:] | heshemewe |
| 重读闭音节 | [e] | help whenhen west felt get | |
| Ii | 重读开音节 | [ai] | nice ride size wide life |
| 重读闭音节 | [i] | chick bit him kid think his | |
| Oo | 重读开音节 | [ou] | sohope phone nose |
| 重读闭音节 | [] | frog hop pop stop from | |
| Uu | 重读开音节 | [ju:][u:] | use cute flute june rule |
| 重读闭音节 | [] | bump jump much drum | |
| Yy | 重读开音节 | [ai] | sky fly type dye typist |
| 重读闭音节 | [i] | system gypsypyramid | |
| 非重读音节 | [i] | city tiny thirty country |
1、元音字母Aa：
在f、ss、th前面，读[a:]如：glass，fast，last，ask，father，staff，
在[w]音之后，读作[]如：want，wash，what，quality
2、元音字母Oo ：
在l、m、n、th和v前面，读[]；词尾是st，ld时读[u]；如：most，post，cold，hold
3、元音字母Uu：在j，l，r之后读[u：]，如：true，rule，june，blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中，读[]，元音字母Ii在非重读音节中，读[i]。
辅音字母
| 辅音字母 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
| b | [b] | bag bike bus blue |
| c | 一般情况下，读作[k] | cake card |
| 在e、i、y前，读作[s] | face bicycle cinema | |
| d | [d] | desk dad day |
| f | [f] | fine five face off |
| g | 一般情况下，读作[g] | good bag go |
| 在e、i、y前，读作[d] | orange gym | |
| h | [h] | hello hat hot hand |
| j | [d] | jacket job June |
| k | [k] | key like bike |
| l | [l] | hello like lake |
| [l] | apple full bottle | |
| m | [m] | morning name me |
| n | [n] | no nice in |
| p | [p] | map pen apple |
| r | [r] | Frank red |
| s | 一般在词首时，读作[s] | spell thanks six |
| 在清辅音之前，读作[s] | desk，newspaper | |
| 在浊辅音之前，读作[z] | husband，newsreel | |
| 在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z] | please music nose | |
| t | [t] | it what white ten |
| v | [v] | evening vest very |
| w | [w] | what we well |
| x | 一般在词尾时，读作[ks] | box six |
| 在两个元音之间且重音在后，读作[gz] | exam example exactly | |
| y | [j] | you yellow yes |
| z | [z] | zoo zero |
