dare的谚语

高中知识
2022/1/6
1.dare一词有哪些常用的表达
作情态动词:通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中;或与whether, hardly等连用。如: Dare you ask him?你敢问他吗?
She dare not go out alone. 她不敢单独出去。
I don't know whether he dare try. 我不知道他敢不敢试。
If you ever dare call me that name again, you'll be sorry. 你胆敢再那样叫我, 你会后悔的。
注意:
1. 有时有过去式dared。如:
No one dared speak of it. 没有人敢提及此事。
2. How dare you/he/she/they…?表示说话人对某人的行为表示愤慨。如:
How dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢问我这样的问题?
3. I dare say表示“我相信,我认为,可能”。如:
I dare say you are right. 我认为你是对的。
■作行为动词:可用于各种句子中;在疑问句或否定句中,to经常被省略。如:
Did anyone dare (to) admit it?有人敢于承认吗?
He did not dare (to) leave his car there. 他不敢把车停放在那里。
If he dares to show up at her house I'll be surprised. 如果他敢出现在她的房子里,我会感到吃惊。
注意:表示“挑衅,挑起,敢冒(险) ”等意思时,只能用作行为动词。
I dare you to cheat me. 谅你也不敢欺骗我。
He dared me to jump over the river他激我跳过河。
She dared the anger of her father. 她不怕惹她父亲发火。
2.dare的详细用法,及相关短语dare: [ d ] n. 挑战,挑动 v. 敢,胆敢 词形变化: 名词:darer 动词过去式:dared 过去分词:dared 现在分词:daring 第三人称单数:dares 例句与用法: 1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话? 2. I dare say you are right. 我认为你是对的。
3. He dared me to jump over the river. 他激我跳过河。 4. Nobody dared lift their eyes from the ground. 没有人敢把视线离开地面。
5. I ,dare say you are British but you still need a passp哗姬糕肯蕹厩革询宫墨ort to prove it. 我相信你是英国人, 但仍需有护照加以证明. 英英解释: 名词dare: 1. a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy 同义词:daring 动词dare: 1. take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission 同义词:make bold, presume 2. to be courageous enough to try or do something 3. challenge 同义词:defy。
3.dare的用法dare的用法
1) dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如:
I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。
She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。
2) dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如:
How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事?
-Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗?
-I daren't do that. 我不敢抓。
If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事,我就投你一票。
4.dare这词要怎么用dare不仅可以做情态动词,也是一个动词,这是它与must之类的最大区别。
在做情态动词是可以不加to,做及物动词和系动词时要加to。这完全取决于说话者的心情,与要表达的意思没有什么关系。
dare:
n. 挑战,挑动
v. 敢,胆敢
词形变化:
名词:darer 动词过去式:dared 过去分词:dared 现在分词:daring 第三人称单数:dares
例句与用法:
1.情态动词用法:
How dare you say so?
你怎敢这样说?
2.动词用法:(这个例句中,dare同样是动词,但是和LZ给出的例句中的dare意思有差异)
He dared me to jump over the river.
他激我跳过河。
好了,以下是回答的补充:
dare
Function:verb 而作为动词仍有两种用法:
Inflected Form:dared ; daring ; dares or (auxiliary) dare
1.作为系动词:
verbal auxiliary : to be sufficiently courageous to *no one dared say a word* *she dare not let herself love G. B. Shaw*
intransitive senses : to have sufficient courage *try it if you dare*
2.作为及物动词:
transitive senses
(1) a : to challenge to perform an action especially as a proof of courage *dared him to jump*
b : to confront boldly : DEFY *dared the anger of his family*
(2)to have the courage to contend against, venture, or try *the actress dared a new interpretation of this classic role*
以上补充部分引自Webster,非常权威。(中文部分是我做的一点小小的说明……)
5.dare的用法总结dare用作实义动词时,dare to do sth 和dare do sth都是正确的
动词有单三形式,各种时态,dare也都有
动词,变否定句时,在前面加don't doesn't didn't,dare也不例外
dare用做情态动词时,和其他情态动词一样,没有单三,后面接动词原形
变否定句时,直接加not,dare not =daren't 就像can not=can't
例如,对于open a window 这个动作来说,如果是情态动词就应该这样说:I dare open a window,否定就是I dare not open a window(否定句在情态动词后加not
6.dare 怎么用的dare,敢于。
1) dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如:
I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。
She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。
2) dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如:
How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事?
-Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗?
-I daren't do that. 我不敢抓。
If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事,我就投你一票。
7.dare的用法总结dare可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。
(1)实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do。如:
I dare to swim across the river
I don't dare to say that.
Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't.)
(2)dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。如:
I daren't say that.
Dare you go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I dare. 否定回答:No, I dare not.)
How dare you say that?
If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .
注意:dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句,否定句和条件从句中,不用于肯定句(只有一个例外—I dare say,但那是一个固定短语,意思是“我相信, 可能, 我想是这样”)。
(3)在否定句或疑问句中,现代英语口语常用实义动词的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接动词原形。如:
I don't dare say that.
Do you dare go with me?
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