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国际立达丨译起学英语第3期-Traditions about Mid-Autumn Festival in China

上海立达学院

2021-9-24 02:42:36 文/冉莉图/丁辉

AUTUMN

赏一轮明月

这是一年中月最圆的日子

也是一年中月色最美的日子

有人说

走遍万水千山所见的月亮

始终没有故乡的月色皎洁

中秋寓意着团圆承载深情

大家记得中秋的由来吗

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国际立达推出“译”起学英语栏目

邀请你跟随时事热点轻松学词汇

迅速变身英语小达人

Welcome to join us!

“译”起来看看吧

上海立达学院

As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month,September 21 this year.

中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，今年农历8月15日，对应公历9月21日。

It takes its name from the fact that it is always celebrated in the middle of the autumn season. The day is also known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and brightest.

中秋的名字来源于秋季中期时节，每年的这个时候月亮是最圆最亮的。

This day is also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain have been harvested by this time.

这一天也被认为是收获的节日，人们在这个时节收获了水果、蔬菜和谷物。

It is an evening celebration where families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.

一般在中秋节晚上举行庆祝活动，家人聚在一起点亮灯笼、吃月饼、欣赏圆圆的月亮。满月是家庭团聚的象征，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆的节日。

The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2,000 years.The word "Mid-Autumn" first appeared in the famous ancient bookZhouLi(abook telling the rituals in the Zhou Dynasty). However, it was notuntil the early Tang Dynasty (618-907) that the day was officially celebrated as a traditional festival. It became an established festival during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911). Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for marking this occasion have been formed.

中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到两千多年前。“中秋”一词最早出现在著名古籍《周礼》(讲述周朝礼仪的书)中。然而，直到初唐(公元618年-907年)，这一天才被正式作为一个传统节日来庆祝。它在宋朝(公元960年-1279年)成为一个固定的节日，从明清(公元1368年-1911年)开始就和春节一样流行。从那以后，中秋节庆祝活动一直持续，并形成了相关习俗。

In feudal times, Chinese emperors prayed to Heaven for a prosperous year. They chose the morning of the 15th day of the first lunar month to worship the sun and the night of the 15th day of the eighth lunar month to hold a ceremony in praise of the moon. In the Xicheng district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon, and every year the emperor would go there to offer asacrifice to the moon.

在封建时代，中国皇帝祈求天年兴旺。他们选择了在正月十五的早晨祭拜太阳，在八月十五的晚上祭拜月亮。在北京西城区有一个月坛公园，它原本是月亮庙，古时候皇帝每年都会去那里祭祀月亮。

The Chinese government listed the festival as intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It was made a public holiday in 2008.

2006年，中国政府将中秋节列为非物质文化遗产，在2008年被定为公共假日。

Since then, Mid-Autumn Festival has been the second grandest festival in China after Spring Festival. It’s a time when families come together to appreciate the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival.

从那时起，中秋节已经成为中国仅次于春节的第二大节日。这是一个家庭团聚在一起欣赏满月和吃月饼的节日。

上海立达学院

中秋祝福

Mid-Autumn Blessing

Wish you and your family a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.祝你和你的家人中秋节快乐。
Wish us a long life to share the graceful moonlight, though thousands of miles apart.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
A bright moon and stars twinkle and shine. Wishing you a merry Mid-Autumn Festival, bliss, and happiness.皓月闪烁，星光闪耀，中秋佳节，美满快乐！
Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! May the round moon bring you a happy family and a successful future.祝福中秋佳节快乐，月圆人圆事事圆满。
The roundest moon can be seen in the autumn. It is time for reunions. I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Day and a wonderful life.月到中秋分外明，又是一年团圆日，祝你节日愉快，身体安康。
Wish you a perfect life just like the roundest moon in Mid-Autumn Day.愿你的生活就像这十五的月亮一样，圆圆满满。
Happy Mid-Autumn Day! Wish that you go well and have a successful and bright future! 中秋节快乐，万事如意，事业有成！
I wish that your career and life, just like the round moon on Mid-Autumn Day, be bright and perfect.祝你的事业和生活像那中秋的圆月一样，亮亮堂堂，圆圆满满。

上海立达学院

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