have been in和have been to的区别
高中英语
2023/3/21
have been in和have been to的区别为：指代不同、语法不同、侧重点不同。have been in指代的是一直都在。have been to指代的是到过。
have been in和have been to的区别是什么
一、指代不同
1、have been in：一直都在。
2、have been to：到过。
二、语法不同
1、have been in：have用作助动词时,可与动词的过去分词或“been+现在分词”连用,构成动词的各种完成时态。been常有“来”或“去”的意思。
2、have been to：have的过去分词had还可与主语倒置,构成虚拟条件状语从句。been指得是一次“完整”的来或去。
三、侧重点不同
1、have been in：侧重于表达一个持续的状态。
2、have been to：侧重于表达一个曾经发生过的状态。
have been in的含义及用法介绍
have been in中文翻译为一直都在。强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验。例句有：
1、The shooting may have been in retaliation for the arrest of the terrorist suspects.
枪击事件可能是对逮捕嫌疑恐怖分子进行的报复行动。
2、I must have been in a shocking state last night.
昨晚我的情况一定很糟糕。
3、Many of their books have been in print for nearly 40 years.
他们的很多书都印行将近40年了。
4、The board of directors must surely have been in Johnstone's pocket.
董事会肯定已被约翰斯通掌控了。
5、The negotiations have been in limbo since mid-December.
从12月中旬开始谈判就一直处于停滞状态。
6、All our staff have been instructed in sign language.
我们的员工都接受过手语训练。
have been to的中文含义及用法介绍
have been to中文翻译为到过，强调“最近的经历”。例句有：
1、He may have been to some of those places
那些地方他也许去过一些。
2、Those who have been to Dalian all say it's beautiful.
凡是去过大连的人都说大连很美。
3、Staff have been retrained to use the new technology.
为使员工学会运用新技术，对他们进行了再培训。
4、I must have been insane to agree to the idea.
我肯定是犯傻了，居然同意了这个想法。
5、More British troops have been sent to the front.
更多的英国部队已派往前线。
has的音标：英式为[hz]，美式为[hz]。has是have的第三人称单数现在时形式，用法与have一样，可作动词和助动词，作为动词时，意思有持有、由……组成、带有;作为助动词时，可用于一般现在时，也可用于现在完成时。
has的含义及双语例句
has作为动词，意为有;持有;占有;由…组成;显示出，带有(性质、特征)。常用于一般现在时和现在完成时。
例句：The latest model has over 100 new features.
最新的款式有100多种新特色。
His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.
手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。
A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.
控制城市交通的新系统已经设计出来。
The country has a poor record on human rights.
这个国家人权记录不佳。
The information has been placed in the public domain.
这资料不受版权保护。
He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
他已康复得不错，但仍然容易感到疲劳。
People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。
The government has decided to give the green light to the plan.
政府已决定为这项计划开绿灯。
The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.
这种新药尚未在美国获得许可。
The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
这一理论已为新近的研究所取代。
