倒装句的用法总结大全

英语的倒装句是一个常考的知识点，它相对来说也比较难。下面小编为你们分享英语倒装句的总结。

完全倒装(无需助动词)

(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);

(2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时;

(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.

方法：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);

(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;

(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.

部分倒装(需借助助动词)

(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);

(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;

(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.

方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.

(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);

方法：倒装从句.

(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);

方法：前倒后不倒.

(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);

方法：前后都倒.

(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);

方法：so+助动词+主语.

(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);

方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.

(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：

方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.

(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.

典型考题

(答案分别为BBA)

1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious

3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

特别说明：

(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如：

You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。

请看考题(答案选D)：

Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.

A. so does John B. John does too

C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

(2) 注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如：

“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

请看考题(答案分别为CD)：

1.— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.

A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she

2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did

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