关于尽最大的努力的解释

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关于尽最大的努力的解释

Session VIII： Do Your Best(尽最大的努力)

1.Toot One's Own Horn = boast

自吹自擂。

范例短文：

Michael's last novel was a best seller. He has no need to Toot his own horn about his literary accomplishments1. His readers and critics alike will now become aware of his talent. He won't have to boast about his skill and success as a writer.

2. Stick to One's Guns = maintain one's position

坚持自己的立场。

范例短文：

In spite of the fact that it was inadvisable to have a controversial figure address the club， the chairman stuck to his guns and insisted that it would make good sense to hear the other side of the question before taking a vote on the issue. He maintained his opinion and position on the matter， even though a number of members tried to make him change his mind.

3. Get the Ball Rolling = initiate2 action

开始做某事。

范例对话：

A： Look! You've been talking about reparing the roof for weeks now. Don't you think it's about time to get the ball rolling?

B： I know， but I've been busy with other things. I promise I'll get to it this weekend.

A： The time to start doing it is right now! According to the weather report it's supposed to rain tomorrow.

4. Hang On = persevere3

坚持。

范例短文：

During the depression years the Smiths had a great deal of trouble with their business， but somehow or other they were able to hang on. Although they almost lost their store， they managed to persevere until things got better.

5. Give It One's Best Shot = try hard

努力去做，尽最大的能力。

范例对话：

A： Can you do anything about repairing this TV set?

B： I'm not much of an electrician， but I'll give it my best shot.

A： Many thanks. I'd be most appreciative4.

B： OK. I'll try my hardest to fix it， but I'm not promising5 that I'll succeed.

A： At this point， I'll take all the help I can get.

6. Make Ends Meet = pay one's bills

收入能够支付支出，不至于捉襟见肘。

范例对话：

A： It's almost impossible trying to keep up with the high cost of living.

B： It's true. Things are so expensive nowadays that it's very difficult to make ends meet.

A： You know， even with Lucie's salary， our combined income is hardly enough to pay all the bills.

7. Pull String = exert influence

施展影响力。

范例短文：

Steven had been unsuccessful in getting tickets for the opening game of the season. However， he pulled some strings6 with the manager of the team and got excellent seats. There's no doubt that he got the tickets only by exerting his influence with a person important enough to help him get what he wanted.

8. Spread Oneself Too Thin = become involved in too many activities

参与太多活动了。

范例短文：

Although Teresa has always been an excellent student， her marks have been going down lately because she is spreading herself too thin. Besides spending a great deal of time in after-school sports， she got a part-time job as a clerk in a department store. It's only natural that her grades would suffer. She is becoming involved in so many activities that she cannot devote the time that it takes to excel in any one of them.

9. Go to Bat for Someone = help out and support someone

棒球是美国人喜欢的一种运动，去帮别人击棒球，表示去帮助别人。

范例对话：

A： Is it true that Don got into some trouble at work last week?

B： Yes， he did. He was reproached for not turning in his sales reports， but his secretary went to bat for him.

A： What was she able to do?

B： She helped him out a great deal by admitting that she had misplaced the reports that he gave her to be typed.

A： So， it was her fault， not his.

B： Right.

10. Duck Soup = easy， effortless

容易，不需付出什么努力，就像中国人说的小菜一碟。

范例对话：

A： Can you help me hook up my new stereo equipment? I'm having quite a bit of trouble with all these connections.

B： Sure. That's duck soup for me.

A： Well， with all your experience in electronics， I have no doubt that it will be very easy for you to do.

B： No problem. Glad to help out.

扩展：化工原料中英文对照词汇表

二苯胺 diphenylamine

辅酶Q10 coenzyme Q10

氢氯化物 Homomorpholine hydrochloride

尿素 UREA 46%

粗石油焦 RAW PETROLEUM1 COKE ( RPC )

二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE FIBER3 GRADE

尿素 Thio Urea

二甲基聚乙烯 Poly Dimethyl Diallyl Ammonium Chloride

黄体酮 HYDROXY PROGESTERRONE CAPTORATE BP98

1-溴己烷 Hexyl Bromide 1-Bromohexane

过硫酸铵 Ammonium Persulfate (98.5% min)

甘油 GLYCERINE CRUDE

苯甲酮 Benzophenone

三氧化锑 Antimony Trioxide

低密度聚乙烯 new LDPE (film grade)

氰化钙 calcium4 cyanide

三甲基乙酸 pivalic acid

碳化钙 CALCIUM CARBIDE

地塞米松 Dexamethasone BP93

地塞米松 Dexamethasone BP93

乙酰苯 Acetophenone

戊基 Amyl alcohol

磷酸 Phosphoric Acid (Technical Grade)

无水重铬酸钠 Sodium5 Dichromate anhydrous

炔丙醇 propargyl alcohol (PA)

邻苯二甲酸盐 Dibutyl Phthalate

磷酸二氢铵 monoammonium phosphate (ammophos)

硝苯吡啶 NIFEDIPINE DDP

过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide 35%

维他命 vitamin b6 usp

蒽醌 Anthraquinone 98.5%

4-氯，三氟甲苯 4-chloro Benzotrifluoride

乳酸 Lactic6 Acid

溴氯乙酸 Bromodi chloroacetic acid

戊烷 Pentane

4-甲基苯磷二酚 4-Methyl Catechol

四氧化三铁 Iron Oxide2

聚乙烯 POLY ETHYLEN

甘露醇 Mannitol pyrogen free USP24

周效磺胺 Sulphadoxine bp/usp

乙嘧啶 Pyrimethamine bp/usp

三苯基锑 Antimony Trioxide

安息香酸 BENZOIC ACID-INDUSTRIAL GRADE

苯甲醇 Benzyl Alcohol

4-羟基香豆素 4-HYDROXY COUMARIN

苯亚甲基丙酮 BENZALACETONE

钨酸钠 sodium tungstate dihydrate

吡啶羧酸 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid

乙酰丁基乙酸酯 2-(Acetoxymethyl)-4-(benzyloxy)butyl acetate

亚硫酸钠 Sodium sulfide

间苯二酚 Resorcinol diacetate

羟甲基吡啶 4-hydroxymethylpiperidine

3-氨基-1-吡唑 3-amino-1-pyrazole

苯并噻唑 2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothiazole)

丙酰溴 PROPIONYL CHLORIDE

麦芽糖醇 Maltitol Crystalline Dry Form

丙二醇 Propylene Glycol USP

水合肼 HYDRAZINE HYDRATE

邻苯二甲酸盐 DiButyl Phthalate

泛酸钙 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip

泛酰醇 d.panthenol usp/ip

树脂酸钙 Calcium Resinate

过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide

甘露醇 Mannitol Usp 24

左旋(四)咪唑 LEVAMISOL HCL.

氨基环己醇 Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol

碳酸二甲酯 Dimethyl Carbonate 99.5%

挥发性漆稀释剂 LACQUER THINNER

蚁酸 FORMIC ACID 85%

异抗坏血酸钠 D-SODIUM ERYTHORBATE

亚硝酸钠 sodium nitrite 99%

硝基苯 m-nitro chloro benzene

三溴化磷 PHOSPHORUS TRIBROMIDE

N-丁间酮酰苯胺 ACETOACETAMIDE

乙醇 deodorized ethanol

抗坏血酸维生素C Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

四氮六甲圜 Hexamine

硫酸铝 Aluminium Sulfate

氢氧化铝 Hydrate Alumina

烃氧基钠 sodium alginate

双环己基 DICYCLO HEXYL KETON

次氯酸钙 Calcium hypochlorite 65%

马来酸酐 Anhydride Maleic

苏打 soda ash light & soda bi carbonate

阿苯哒唑 Albendazole CP 2000

焦磷酸钾 Mono potassium phosphate

柠檬酸 Citric Acid anhydrous BP

山梨酸钾 Potassium sorbate foodgrade

焦亚硫酸钠 Sodium metabisulfite foodgrade

糖精钠 Sodium Saccharine 450 x BP

钙化醇 Ergocalciferol

硫代硫酸钠 SODIUM THIOCYANATE 99% PURE

戊醛酸 PivalicAcid

硅酸铝 pure aluminium silicate

柠檬酸钠 SODIUM CITRATE

次氯酸钠 SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE

阿替洛尔 Atenolol

氟化氢铵 AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE

酸酐 ERYTHROMYCIN ESTOLATE

硬脂酸盐 Erythromycin stearate

氯化钾 POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

无水柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID ANHYDROUS BP98 / USP 24




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