英语学习的层次方法

把英语看作一个语言知识体系来加以研读、理解和记忆，从而准确掌握大量关于英语语言的知识，这是英语学习的第一层次，接下来，小编给大家准备了英语学习的层次方法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语学习的层次方法

一.英语学习的第一层次

把英语看作一个语言知识体系(knowledge)来加以研读、理解和记忆，从而准确掌握大量关于英语语言的知识，这是英语学习的第一层次，也是英语学习的最低层次，是其他层次的基础。在这个层次上，英语被分解为语音、词汇、语法、语篇四大知识体系。语言学家通过深入研究，对英语这四方面进行认真、细致地描述，从而总结出一条又一条语言规则。英语学习的第一层次就是通过大脑的认知活动和复用练习，理解和记忆这些语言知识和规则。

(1)语音知识:包括音素的发音、音标、音的组合、音在组合过程中发生的各种变体(如同化、浊化、连读、失去爆破等)，音和字母(字母组合)的关系，基本语调、语调的表义功能、停顿、节奏、韵律等知识。

(2)词汇知识:包括拼写、发音、词性、词义(本义、引申、转义等)、搭配(语义搭配和形式搭配)、文体色彩(如书面语、口语、俚语、专业用语、古语、描述、评价等)知识。

(3)语法知识:包括词法和句法两大部分。词法知识包括词的分类和构词法。词的分类重点抓住名词和动词的性质特征和语法功能。名词讲究数、性、格，相关知识有限定词、代词、形容词和介词;动词讲究时、体、态、气、不定式、现在分词、过去分词，相关知识有助动词、及物、不及物、副词等概念。句法知识包括句子类型、句子成分、主句、从句、引语、一致、倒装、省略等知识。

(4)语篇知识:它包括篇章结构、前后照应、连贯与衔接、修辞手段、铺陈与突显以及文体等知识

扩展：英文简历中不该出现的致命错误

致命的大错

"Finished 8th in my high school graduating class of 10."

"Qualifications: No education or experience."

"I am relatively1 intelligent, obedient and loyal as a puppy."

"My compensation should be at least equal to my age."

"Reason for Leaving: It had to do with the IRS, FBI and SEC."

"Fired because I fought for lower pay."

"Size of employer: Very tall, probably over 6"5" .

" "Please disregard the enclosed resume-it is terribly out of date."

"Reason for Leaving: My boss said the end of the world is near."

"Reason for Leaving: The owner gave new meaning to the word "paranoia2." I prefer to elaborate privately3."

打字错误与语法错误

"Here are my qualifications for you to overlook."

"Strengths: Ability to meet deadlines while maintaining composer."

"I am a rabid typist."

"Work History: Performed brain wave tests,1879-1981."

"After receiving advice from several different angels, I have decided4 to pursue a new line of work."

"Accounting5 cleric."

"As indicted6, I have over five years of experience analyzing7 investments."

"Suspected to graduate early next year."

"Disposed of $2.5 billion in assets."

"Proven ability to track down and correct erors."

"Accomplishments8: Oversight9 of entire department."

"Am a perfectionist and rarely if if ever forget details."

"Accomplishments: Completed 11 years of high school."

不应有的幽默

"Note: Keep this resume on top of the stack. Use all others to heat your house."

"Assisted in daily preparation of large quantities of consumable items in a fast-paced setting." (Translation: Short-order cook.)

"But wait...there"s more. You get all this business knowledge plus a grasp of marketing10 that is second nature."

"I have an excellent track record, although I am not a horse."

"My fortune cookie said, "Your next interview will result in a job"-and I like your company in particular."

"Title: Another resume from the "Profiles in Excellence11" series."

"Also Known As: Mr. Productivity, Mr. Clever, Mr.Fix-it."

"Trustworthy references available upon request-if I give them a few bucks12."

"Let"s meet so you can "ooh" and "ahh" over my experience."

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