八下英语Unit 6.1 Were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.

中考英语
2023/3/31
1. I have some exciting news to tell you.
我要告诉你一些令人兴奋的消息。
2. We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
我们计划去泰山玩三天。
3. How shall we get there?
我们如何去那里?
4. Which kind do you want?
你想要哪种?
5. What about the price?
What’s the price of it?
价钱是多少?
6. I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.
我想订一些四月十三日去泰山的票。
7. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
我期待收到你的来信。
短语:1. go on a visit to...
去...参观/旅游
2. decide on/upon 决定,选定
3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
4. find out 发现
5. the best way to do sth.
做...最好方式
6. start out 出发,起程
7. arrive at + 小地点
8. arrive in + 大地点
9. at a high/low price
以高价/低价
10. pay for 支付...的费用
11. hear from 收到某人来信
12. borrow sth. from sb.
向某人借某物
13. think of 考虑
14. look forward to doing sth.
期望做某事
15. such as 例如
16. advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
17. at/on the top of ...
在...的顶部
18. so...that 如此...以至于
语法:1. a three-day visit 一个三天的参观
“数词+名词的单数”构成形容词作定语
2. 介词at意为“以...,在...”一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。
3. ①cost意为“需付费,价钱为”,其主语是物
②spend意为“花费,花(时间、金钱等)”时,主语是人。常用结构为:spend...on...或spend...(in)doing...
③pay意为“付款”时,其主语是人,常用结构为:pay...for或pay for ...
④take意为“花费”时,指花费时间,主语常为形式主语it。常用结构为:It takes sb. some time to do sth.
4. 动词不定式
①动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独作谓语。
②动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
③用作主语的动词不定式常用it作形式主义,把动词不定式放在后面。
如:It’s polite to use a large spoon and a fork to eat in Thailand.
在泰国用大汤匙和叉吃饭是礼貌的。
④动词want, hope, like, begin, try, need, forget, learn, plan, decide等后面常接不定式作宾语。
如:I like to ride a bicycle to the park.
我喜欢骑自行车去公园。
⑤动词ask, tell, want, invite, wish, allow, teach等后面常接不定式作宾语补足语。
如:They invite me to go to Paris with them.
他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。
⑥make, have, let等使役动词及see, watch, notice, feel, hear等感官动词后面常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
如:She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.
她总是给我讲笑话使我开怀大笑。
⑦动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成
动词不定式可以和疑问词what, how, which, where, when等连用
如:I don’t know what to do.
我不知道要做什么。