七年级上册 Units 1～5(含Starters) 核心知识梳理
中考英语
2023/3/31
1.早晨；上午(n.)________
2．下午(n.)________
3．晚上；傍晚(n.)________
4．怎样；如何(adv.)________
5．健康的；美好的(adj.)________
6．感谢；谢谢(interj.&n.)________
7．什么(pron.&adj.)________
8．地图(n.)________
9．杯子(n.)________
10．尺；直尺(n.)________
11．笔；钢笔(n.)________
12．橙子；橘黄色(n.&adj.)________
13．夹克衫；短上衣(n.)________
14．钥匙(n.)________
15．现在；目前(adv.)________
16．名字；名称(n.)________
17．令人愉快的；宜人的(adj.)________
18．也；太；又(adv.)________
19．父(母)亲(n.)________
20．谁；什么人(pron.)________
21．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)(n.)________
22．女儿(n.)________
23．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨夫(n.)________
24．下一个(的)；接下来(的)(adj.&n.)________
25．照片；图画(n.)________
26．橡皮(n.)________
27．书包(n.)________
28．棒球(n.)________
29.计算机；电脑(n.)________
30．游戏；运动；比赛(n.)________
31．笔记本(n.)________
32．请求；要求；询问(v.)________
33．一些；某些(adj.) 有些；有的(pron.)________
34．教室(n.)________
35．必须(modal v．)________
36．一套；一副；一组(n.)________
37．在哪里；到哪里(adv.)________
38．桌子(n.)________
39．沙发(n.)________
40．椅子(n.)________
41．在……上(prep.)________
42．在……下(prep.)________
43．房间(n.)________
44．时钟(n.)________
45．整洁的；井井有条的(adj.)________
46．但是(conj.)________
47．到处；处处；各个地方(adv.)________
48．总是(adv.)________
49．美妙的；伟大的(adj.)________
50．参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍(v.)________
51．听起来好像(v.)________
52．和……在一起；带有；使用(prep.)________
53．体育运动(n.)________
54．喜欢；喜爱(v.)________
55．在……以后(prep.&conj.)________
56．同班同学(n.)________
【词形百变】1.meet(v.)遇见；相逢→________(过去式/过去分词)
2．one(num.)一 →________(序数词)第一 →________(adv.)一次；曾经
3．this(pron.)这个；这→________(复数)这些→________(对应词)那个→________(复数)那些
4．family(n.)家；家庭→________(复数)
5．spell(v.)用字母拼；拼写→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
6．see(v.)看见；理解；明白→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
7．photo(n.)照片→________(复数)
8．watch(n.)手表→________(复数)
9．say(v.)说；讲→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)谚语；格言；警句
10．friend(n.)朋友→________(adj.)友好的→________(n.)友情；友谊
11．color(n.)颜色→________(adj.)颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的
12.thank(v.)感谢；谢谢→________(adj.)感谢的；感激的
13．difficult(adj.)困难的→ ________(n.)困难→________(复数)→________(反义词)(adj.)容易的；不费力的→________(adv.)容易地
14．day(n.)一天；一日；白天→________(adj.)每日的；日常的
15．box(n.)箱；盒→________(复数)
16．China(n.)中国→________(n.&adj.)汉语；中国人；中国(人)的
17．lose(v.)遗失；丢失→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
18．help(v.)帮助；援助→________(adj.)有帮助的
19．come(v.)来；来到→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
20．find(v.)找到；发现→________(过去式/过去分词)
21．library(n.)图书馆→________(复数)
22．think(v.)认为；想；思考→________(过去式/过去分词)
23．know(v.)知道；了解→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)知识；学问
24．radio(n.)收音机；无线电广播→________(复数)
25．have(v.)有→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
26．relax(v.)放松；休息→________(第三人称单数)→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松的
27．interesting(adj.)有趣的；令人感兴趣的→________(n.)兴趣→________(adj.)对……感兴趣的
28．boring(adj.)无聊的；令人生厌的→________(v.)厌烦；厌倦→________(adj.)无聊的；无趣的
29．good(adj.)好的→________(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)→________(最高级)最好的(地)
30．class(n.)班级；课→________(复数)
31．fun(n.)乐趣；快乐 (adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的→________(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽的
32．let(v.)允许；让→________(过去式/过去分词)
33．go(v.)去；走→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
34．get(v.)去取(或带来)；得到→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
35．it(pron.)→________(人称代词宾格)它→________(形容词性物主代词)它的→________(名词性物主代词)它的→________(反身代词)它自己
36．I(pron.)→________(人称代词宾格)我→________(形容词性物主代词)我的→________(名词性物主代词)我的→________(反身代词)我自己
37．you(pron.)→________(人称代词宾格)你；你们→________(形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的→________(名词性物主代词)你的；你们的→________(反身代词)你自己→________(反身代词)你们自己
38．we(pron.)→________(人称代词宾格)我们→________(形容词性物主代词)我们的→________(名词性物主代词)我们的→________(反身代词)我们自己
39．she(pron.)→________(人称代词宾格)她→________(形容词性物主代词)她的→________(名词性物主代词)她的→________(反身代词)她自己
40．he(pron.)→________(人称代词宾格)他→________(形容词性物主代词)他的→________(名词性物主代词)他的→________(反身代词)他自己
41．they(pron.)→________(人称代词宾格)他们→________(形容词性物主代词)他们的→________(名词性物主代词)他们的→________(反身代词)他们自己
【核心短语】1.用英语____________
2．电话号码____________
3．名字____________
4．姓氏____________
5．劳驾；请原谅____________
6．为……而感谢你(们)____________
7．请求；恳求(给予)____________
8．一套；一副；一组____________
9．快点儿____________
10．迟到____________
11.飞机模型____________
12．看电视____________
13．家庭成员____________
14．中学；初中____________
15．身份证____________
16．用……号码打电话给某人____________
17．一张我的全家福____________
18．放学后____________
19．打排球/网球/踢足球____________
【连词成句】1.meet，to，nice，you
__________________________________________________________________!
2．your，is，number，what，phone
__________________________________________________________________?
3．last，her，what，name，is
__________________________________________________________________?
4．Kate，is，my，this，sister
__________________________________________________________________.
5．parents，they，your，are
__________________________________________________________________?
6．brothers，are，my，these
__________________________________________________________________.
7．two，nice，my family，here are，of，photos
__________________________________________________________________.
8．your，this，is，pencil
__________________________________________________________________?
9．about，this，how，dictionary
__________________________________________________________________?
10．for，the，ask，it，teacher
__________________________________________________________________.
11．me，at，please，6856034，call
__________________________________________________________________.
12．a，bat，you，have，do，pingpong
__________________________________________________________________?
13．TV，us，watch，let
__________________________________________________________________.
14．my，is，schoolbag，where
__________________________________________________________________?
【核心语法】1.不定冠词a/an
2．what 引导的特殊疑问句、形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her和名词性物主代词hers, mine, his, yours的用法
3．指示代词this, that, these, those的用法
4．使用介词on, in, under描述物品所在位置并能够正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句询问物品位置
5．have/has在一般现在时中的用法，一般现在时中be动词的形式
6．名词的复数
7．基数词0～9
8．连词and
【话题写作】1.Making new friends结交新朋友
2．The family家庭
3．Things in the classroom教室里的物品
4．Things around the house房子周围的事物
5．Spending time with friends与朋友共度时光
1．Class is on the ________(one) floor.
2．We first ________ him in an international ________ last year.(meet)
3．________ is from England. ________ English is very good.(she)
4．When I got home I saw three ________(box) lying on the table.
5．She took a lot of ________(相片) when she traveled abroad.
6．Judy is very sad because she ________(lose) her new watch yesterday.
7．It's impossible to be with our ________(family) and friends forever when we become adults.
8．Tony is a kind and ________ person, so he has many ________.(friend)
9．There are three ________ (图书馆) in our city. We can read books in them or borrow books from it.
10．Kate is ________ and she often ________ her mother to do housework.(help)
参考答案【核心知识梳理】重点单词1．morning2.afternoon3.evening4.how5.fine
6．thanks7.what8.map9.cup10.ruler11.pen
12．orange13.jacket14.key15.now16.name
17．nice18.too19.parent20.who21.cousin
22．daughter23.uncle24.next25.picture
26．eraser27.schoolbag28.网址未加载puter
30．game31.notebook32.ask33.some
34．classroom35.must36.set37.where38.table
39．sofa40.chair41.on42.under43.room
44．clock45.tidy46.but47.everywhere48.always
49．great50.play51.sound52.with53.sport
54．like55.after56.classmate
词形百变
1．met2.firstonce3.thesethatthose
4．families5.spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
6．sawseenseeing7.photos8.watches
9．saidsaying10.friendlyfriendship11.colorful
12．thankful13.difficultydifficultieseasyeasily
14．daily15.boxes16.Chinese17.lostlosing
18．helpful19.camecomecoming20.found
21libraries22.thought23.knewknownknowledge
24．radios25.hashadhaving
26relaxesrelaxedrelaxing27.interestinterested
28．borebored29.betterbest
30．classes31.funny32.let33.goeswentgone
34．gotgot/gottengetting35.ititsitsitself
36．memyminemyself
37．youyouryoursyourselfyourselves
38．usouroursourselves
39．herherhersherself
40．himhishishimself
41．themtheirtheirsthemselves
核心短语
1．in English2.telephone/phone number
3．first name/given name4.last/family name
5．excuse me
6．thank you for...7.ask... for...8.a set of
9．come on10.be late11.model plane12.watch TV
13．family member14.middle school15.ID card
16．call sb. at...17.a photo of my family
18．after school19.play volleyball/tennis/soccer
连词成句1．Nice to meet you
2．What is your phone number
3．What is her last name
4．This is my sister Kate
5．Are they your parents
6．These are my brothers
7．Here are two nice photos of my family
8．Is this your pencil
9．How about this dictionary
10．Ask the teacher for it
11．Please call me at 6856034
12．Do you have a pingpong bat
13．Let us watch TV
14．Where is my schoolbag
词形百变练习1．first2.met; meeting3.She; Her4.boxes
5．photos6.lost7.families8.friendly; friends
9．libraries10.helpful; helps
