八年级上册 Units 1～3 核心知识梳理
中考英语
2023/3/31
1.在任何地方(adv.)________
2．最多；大多数(adj., adv.&pron.)________
3．好像；似乎；看来(v.)________
4．厌倦的；烦闷的(adj.)________
5．自行车；脚踏车(n.)________
6．顶部；表面(n.)________
7．等待；等候(v.)________
8．伞；雨伞(n.)________
9．在……下面；到……下面(prep.&adv.)________
10．足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(adj.&adv.)________
11．像……一样；如同(adv.) 当……时；如同(conj.)________
12．家务劳动；家务事(n.)________
13．几乎不；几乎没有(adv.)________
14．在任何时候；从来；曾经(adv.)________
15．节目(n.)________
16．忙的；满的；充满的(adj.)________
17．大概；或许；可能(adv.)________
18．咖啡(n.)________
19．结果；后果(n.)________
20．百分之……(n.)________
21．在线(的)；联网(的)(adj.&adv.)________
22．电视节目；电视机(n.)________
23．虽然；尽管；即使(conj.)________
24．以；凭借；穿过(prep.)________
25．头脑；心智(n.)________
26．身体(n.)________
27．这样的；那样的；类似的(adj.&pron.)________
28.在一起；共同(adv.)________
29．牙科医生(n.)________
30．杂志；期刊(n.)________
31．然而；不过(adv.)________
32．(用以引出比较的第二部分)比(prep.&conj.)________
33．几乎；差不多(adv.)________
34．没有一个；毫无(pron.)________
35．得分；点(n.) 指；指向(v.)________
36．爱交际的；友好的；外向的(adj.)________
37．两个；两个都(adj.&pron.)________
38．工作努力的；辛勤的(adj.)________
39．极好的；了不起的(adj.)________
40．哪一个；哪一些(pron.&adj.)________
41．不过；可是；然而(adv.) 虽然；尽管；不过(conj.)________
42．笑；发笑(v.) 笑声(n.)________
43．严肃的；稳重的(adj.)________
44．镜子(n.)________
45．小孩；年轻人(n.)________
46．必要的；必需的(adj.)________
47．成绩等级；评分等级(n.)________
48．应该；应当；可以(modal v．)________
49．伸手；到达；抵达(v.)________
50．感动；触摸(v.)________
51．内心；心脏(n.)________
52．相像的；类似的(adj.)________
53．最初的；最早的(adj.)________
54．信息；消息(n.)(不可数名词)________
【词形百变】
1.anyone(pron.)任何人→________(pron.)每人；人人；所有人→________(pron.)某人
2．few(adj.&pron.)不多；很少→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
3．something(pron.)某事；某物→________(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西→________(pron.)所有事物；一切
4．wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的→________(n.)惊奇；奇迹 (v.)想知道；琢磨
5．diary(n.)日记；日记簿→________(复数)
6．activity(n.)活动→________(复数)
7．decide(v.)决定；选定→________(n.)决定
8．build(v.)建造→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)建筑物；房子
9．trade(v.)做买卖；做贸易 (n.)贸易→________(n.)商人
10．wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
11．hunger(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的
12．two(num.)二→________(序数词)→________(adv.)两次；两倍
13.swing(n.)摆动；秋千 (v.)(使)摆动；摇摆→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
14．die(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)去世的；死亡的
15．little(adj.)少的；小的→________(比较级)较少的→________(最高级)最少的
16．quiet(adj.)安静的→________(adv.)安静地→________(反义词)(adj.)吵的；吵闹的
17．compete(v.)比赛；竞争→________(n.)比赛；竞争；竞赛
18．clear(adj.)清楚的；清晰的→________(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地
19．win(v.)获得；赢得；赢→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)获胜者
20．care(v.)在意；担忧；担心→________(adj.)仔细的；小心的→________(adv.)仔细地；小心地→________(反义词)(adj.)粗心的→________(n.)粗心大意
21．break(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
22．loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的→________(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
23．try(n.)尝试 (v.)尝试；设法；努力→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
24．share(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
25．like(v.)喜欢→________(反义词)(v.)不喜欢
【核心短语】1.相当多；不少____________
2．当然；自然____________
3．给……的感觉；感受到____________
4．因为____________
5．几乎从不____________
6．至少；不少于；起码____________
7．上网____________
8．例如；像……这样____________
9．多于____________→少于____________
10．关心；在意____________
11.只要；既然____________
12．与……不同；与……有差异____________→和……相同；与……一致____________
13．使显现；使表现出____________
14．确切地说；事实上；实际上____________
15．与……相像的、类似的____________
16．待在家____________
17．垃圾食品____________
18．好习惯____________
19．保持健康____________
【连词成句】1.did，go，where，on vacation，you
__________________________________________________________________?
2．you，anything，did，special，buy
__________________________________________________________________?
3．exercise，you，how，do，often
__________________________________________________________________?
4．do，you，on weekends，what，usually，do
__________________________________________________________________?
5．I'm，my，more，sister，outgoing，than
6．you，sister，as friendly as，your，are
__________________________________________________________________?
7．and，Sam，Tom，play，both，the drum，can
__________________________________________________________________.
8．Tom，Sam，plays，than，better(Sam更好)
__________________________________________________________________.
【核心语法】1.动词过去式的变化
2．how often引导的特殊疑问句
3．形容词比较级
4．频度副词
5．复合不定代词
【话题写作】1.Holidays and vacations节日和假期
2．Free time activities休闲活动
3．Personal traits个性特征
1．I go shopping ________(two) a week.
2．About 200 ________(竞争者) took part in this activity.
3．The dog ________(die) for hours because of the cold weather.
4．Don't touch the ________(break) glass. It may hurt your hand.
5．You should think ________(serious) before you take the job, and don't do it just for fun.
6．My aunts ________(like) rock music because they think it's too noisy.
7．When I passed by the river, I saw someone ________(swim) in the river.
8．I think there will be ________(little) pollution in the future because of the new law.
9．Taking a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) can help you see the birds ________(clear)．
10．The ________(win) of this year's Young Star Award is Danile! Well done!
11．The story tells us the importance of ________(share) and giving love.
12．Libraries and reading rooms ________(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
13．To protect the Earth, we mustn't throw the waste ________(care)．
14．In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________(quiet)．
15．The engineer ________(try) every possible way, but he still cannot get the computer started.
参考答案【核心知识梳理】重点单词
1．anywhere2.most3.seem4.bored5.bicycle
6．top7.wait8.umbrella9.below10.enough
11．as12.housework13.hardly14.ever
15．program16.full17.maybe18.coffee19.result
20．percent21.online22.television23.although
24．through25.mind26.body27.such28.together
29．dentist30.magazine31.however32.than
33．almost34.none35.point36.outgoing37.both
38．hardworking39.fantastic40.which41.though
42．laugh43.serious44.mirror45.kid
46．necessary47.grade48.should49.reach50.touch
51．heart52.similar53.primary54.information
词形百变1．everyonesomeone2.fewerfewest
3．nothingeverything4.wonder5.diaries
6.activities7.decision8.builtbuilding9.trader10.wetterwettest11.hungry12.secondtwice
13．swangswungswinging14.deathdead
15．lessleast16.网址未加载petition
18．clearly19.wonwinningwinner
20．carefulcarefullycarelesscarelessness
21．brokebroken22.loudly23.triedtrying
24．sharedsharing25.dislike
核心短语1．quite a few2.of course3.feel like4.because of
5．hardly ever6.at least7.go online8.such as
9．more thanless than10.care about11.as long as
12．be different fromthe same as13.bring out
14．in fact15.be similar to16.stay at home
17．junk food18.good habits19.keep healthy
连词成句1．Where did you go on vacation
2．Did you buy anything special
3．How often do you exercise
4．What do you usually do on weekends
5．I'm more outgoing than my sister
6．Are you as friendly as your sister
7．Both Sam/Tom and Tom/Sam can play the drum
8．Sam plays better than Tom
词形百变练习1．网址未加载petitors3.has been dead4.broken5seriously6.dislike7.swimming8.less9．clearly10.winner11.sharing12.will be built13．carelessly14.quietly15.has tried
