八上英语Unit 3.3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

中考英语
2023/3/31
1. Hold on, please./Hold the line, please./Wait a moment, please.
请别挂电话。/请稍等。/请等一会。
2. This is Maria speaking. May I speak to Jane.
我是玛丽亚,可以请简接电话吗/我可以和简说话吗?
3. ─What are you doing?
你在做什么?
─I’m practicing the violin.
我正在练习小提琴。
4. ─What were you doing at this time yesterday?
昨天这个时候你在做什么?
─I was taking a shower.
昨天这个时候我正在洗澡。
5. ─Were you playing computer games from seven to nine yesterday?
你昨天七点到九点玩电脑游戏吗?
─Yes, I was., I wasn’t.
是的,我是。/不,我不是。
短语:1. take a shower 洗澡
2. call sb. to do sth.
打电话给某人让做某事
3. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
4. in a low voice 低声地
5. wake up 醒来
6. pass by 经过
7. fall down 落下
8. be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事
9. warm sb. up 温暖某人
10. a fourth match(a / an +序数词“再一;又一”)
划了第四根火柴
11. hold sb. in one’s arms
把某人搂在怀里
12. get together 聚在一起
13. go out 出去,外出
14. a two-day weekend
一个两天的周末
15. too...to 太...以致不能...
16. stop doing sth.
停止,中断(行为,活动)
17. stop to do sth.
停下...,去做其他事情
语法:1. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。
过去进行时的构成
过去进行时由be动词的过去式was/were加动词现在分词构成。
过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语如at that time,at this time yesterday,a moment ago等连用,或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。
①肯定句:主语+was/were+现在分词(v.ing)+其它
如:She was reading at 8:00 this morning.
②否定句:主语+was/were+not+现在分词(v.ing)+其它
如: She was not reading at 8:00 this morning.
③一般疑问句:Were/Was +主语+现在分词(v.ing)+其它
如:Was she reading at 8:00 this morning?
Yes, she was., she wasn't.
肯定回答:Yes , 主语+was/were.
否定回答:No , 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+were/was +主语+现在分词(v.ing)+其它
如:What was she doing at 8:00 this morning?
过去进行时的基本用法
①过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,时间状语往往是表示过去某一时间点
如:I was reading at 8:00 this morning.
今天早上8点我正在看书。
②过去进行时还表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作
如:Were you playing computer games from seven to nine yesterday?
你昨天七点到九点玩电脑游戏吗?
2. Wasn’t it interesting ? 难道它不有趣吗?
此句为一般疑问句的否定式。这类疑问句常表示提问人的惊讶、赞叹、怀疑或责难等语气。
回答时根据实际情况来判断,如果事实上是,用yes; 如果事实上不是,用no。
如:—Don’t you play chess ? 你不下棋吗?
—Yes, I do. 不,我下棋。
—No, I don’t. 是的, 我不下棋。
3. ①同意观点
I agree with you.
Yes, I think so.
You are quite right.
②不同意观点
I don’t agree.
No, I don’t think so.
③一般
Just so-so.
4. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”.
19世纪早期,星期日叫“圣日”。
in the 1800s/1800’s 意为在19世纪
in the 1960s/1960’s 意为在20世纪60年代