高三英语必背知识点有哪些 英语知识点总结归纳

牢记词汇。学习一门外语，词汇是基础也是开始。掌握语法。语法是将词汇组织成句子的规则，学会了单词如果语法掌握不好，那么就无从谈句子和文章了。背课文，背诵一定数量的范文除了有利于学生阅读理解的提高，还对学生英语写作的提高很有帮助。

1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事

She couldn't hep smiling.

[比较]

(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow,

you can't help but get your shoes wet.

(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.

[归纳]

(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By

helping them we are helping save ourselves.

(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with

her gardening.

(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟

等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping

when I am not here.

(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit

short of money.

2. 含go的短语

① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away

离开，出去

② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船

③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去散步

④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入

⑥ go mad 发疯

⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over

研究，检查，搜查

⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳

⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed

⑩ go up 上升

[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to

her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house

together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to

fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it

today. 那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone

wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu

pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。

虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

现归纳如下：纯假设，用虚拟，动词时态退一级：条件句，分主从，主句谓语前加would

(should,could，might);表愿望,用虚拟，wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来，动词时态退一级：提建议，用虚拟，宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议，三要求，再加坚持与命令

(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd

rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中， 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry

/important/natural/natural/strange/strange thatshould do)。 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主语从句虚拟) H、He

speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)