2015北京联合大学单考单招英语考试大纲(听障生)
北京高职单招
2015/1/23
英语（听障生）
Ⅰ.考试要求
根据教育部《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（以下简称《标准》），考生一般应达到《标准》中规定的最低水平，即高中6级。
Ⅱ.考试内容
听障生招生英语考试主要考察考生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识，包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作和翻译等五个方面的内容。
一、词汇
1. 报考艺术类专业的考生要基本了解和掌握1200-1500个单词及相关词组；报考理工类专业的考生要基本了解和掌握1500-2000个单词及相关词组。
2. 考生要了解和掌握单词拼写、词语释义、构词法及词汇运用。
二、语法
1. 考生要了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能。
2. 考生要理解和掌握描述人和物的表达方式。
3. 考生要理解和掌握描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式。
4. 考生要掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式。
5. 考生要理解、掌握比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。
三、阅读
1. 考生要基本读懂与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相关的材料或文章。
2. 考生要熟悉有关日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯、科学文化等方面的话题。
四、写作
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
1. 书面表达问候、告别、感谢、介绍等。
2. 使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
五、翻译
1. 考生要能够将熟悉的英语短文或英语单句翻译成汉语，英语短文不超过150个词。
2. 考生要能够将简单的汉语单句翻译成英语。
Ⅲ. 考试形式与试卷结构
本考题采取标准化考试形式。试题的70%采用客观性的选择题、30%采用主观题的形式。
1. 考试方式：笔试、闭卷。
2. 考试时间：120分钟。
3. 考试分值：150分。
4. 题型：试卷一般可包括填空、单项选择、完形填空、完成对话、句型转化、阅读理解、有提示书面表达、翻译等题型。
5. 试卷难易比例：试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。
6. 参考书目
（1）中华人民共和国教育部. 普通高中英语课程标准（实验）. 北京：人民教育出版社，2003
（2）高中英语（第一册）
（3）高中英语（第二册）
Ⅳ.题型示例
一、 填空
Tom: Good morning, doctor.
Doctor: Good morning. What’s 1 2 you, man?
Tom: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m feeling terrible.
Doctor: 3 long have you been like this?
Tom: Since the day before yesterday.
Doctor: Have you taken your temperature?
Tom: Yes, the nurse said it 4 a little high.
Doctor: Well you have caught a 5 .
Tom: Is it serious, doctor?
Doctor: No, 6 serious. 7 these pills and stay in bed for two days.
Tom: Do you mean I can’t go to school for two days, doctor?
Doctor: Yes. You must stay at 8 for two days.
Tom: Oh, no, I can’t stay in bed. We’ll 9 a football match tomorrow and if we 10 the match, each of us will get a T-shirt!
Doctor: It’ll be a pity if you can’t go, but health is better than wealth, young man.
二、单项选择
1.The students are the blackboard.
A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. looking at
2. throw the kite like that.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Aren’t D. No
三、完形填空
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life.
1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other
2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese
3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice
4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects
5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased
6. A. for B. of C. to D. from
7. A. in B. with C. at D. of
8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read
9. A. go B. work C. like D. come
10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful
四、完成对话
A. What's that?
B. It's important to understand them.
C. Yes. This is my last year at school.
D. Then you'll have to talk to animals.
E. You can help more people.
F. What's in your mind?
A：Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?
B： 1
A：What are you going to do then?
B：I want to find a job．Many jobs are offered in the newspapers．
A： 2
B：I want to be a vet.
A： 3
B：A man who takes care of sick animals．
A：That sounds interesting! 4
B：I think so． 5
A：I'm going to be a policeman.
B：Great! 6
五、句型转换
1. She usually comes to see her grandma once a week．（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she usually come to see her grandma？
2. She is a woman doctor．（改为复数句）
______ ______ ______ doctors．
六、阅读理解
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because ______.
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike D. his shop isn’t in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Half an hour.
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight. B. At half past eight.
C. At ten minutes past eight. D. At twenty minutes past eight.
5. He usually gets back home from work at _____ in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
七、有提示书面表达
假如你是班长，现在请你写一篇70字左右的广播通知，告诉同学们班级决定去南湖春游。广播通知应包括以下内容。
时间：4月23日，星期日，早上8：00
集合地点：学校大门口
去南湖游玩时的注意事项
注意：不要照抄原文。
Attention, please!
This is your monitor, Wang Tao. I have something to tell you.
That’s all. Thank you!
八、翻译
1. 直到他父母回来他才睡觉。
2. 让我看一下你的新衣服。
附录：语法项目表
1．词类
1）名词
2）形容词
3）副词
4）动词
5）代词
6）冠词
7）数词
8）介词
9）连词
10）感叹词
2．名词
1）可数和不可数名词
2）名词的复数形式
3）专有名词
4）所有格
3．代词
1）人称代词
2）物主代词
3）反身代词
4）指示代词
5）不定代词
6）疑问代词
4．数词
1）基数词
2）序数词
5．介词
6．连词
7．形容词
1）形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法
2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级
8．副词
1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法
2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级
9．冠词的一般用法
10．动词
1）动词的基本形式
（1）现在式
（2）过去式
（3）过去分词
（4）-ing形式
2）行为动词的及物性和不及物性
3）连系动词be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become等
4）助动词be,do,have,shall,will等
5）情态动词can,may,must,ought,need,dare等
6）动词的时态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
（4）现在进行时
（5）过去进行时
（6）现在完成时
（7）过去完成时
（8）过去将来时
7）动词的被动语态
（1）一般现在时的被动语态
（2）一般过去时的被动语态
（3）一般将来时的被动语态
8．句子
1）句子的种类
（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）
（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
2）句子的成分
（1）主语
（2）谓语
（3）表语
（4）宾语
（5）直接宾语和间接宾语
（6）宾语补足语
（7）定语
（8）状语
3）主谓的一致关系
4）简单句的五种基本句型
5）并列句
6）复合句
（1）名词性从句
（2）状语从句
（3）定语从句
7）倒装句
8）省略句
Ⅰ.考试要求
根据教育部《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（以下简称《标准》），考生一般应达到《标准》中规定的最低水平，即高中6级。
Ⅱ.考试内容
听障生招生英语考试主要考察考生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识，包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作和翻译等五个方面的内容。
一、词汇
1. 报考艺术类专业的考生要基本了解和掌握1200-1500个单词及相关词组；报考理工类专业的考生要基本了解和掌握1500-2000个单词及相关词组。
2. 考生要了解和掌握单词拼写、词语释义、构词法及词汇运用。
二、语法
1. 考生要了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能。
2. 考生要理解和掌握描述人和物的表达方式。
3. 考生要理解和掌握描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式。
4. 考生要掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式。
5. 考生要理解、掌握比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。
三、阅读
1. 考生要基本读懂与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相关的材料或文章。
2. 考生要熟悉有关日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯、科学文化等方面的话题。
四、写作
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
1. 书面表达问候、告别、感谢、介绍等。
2. 使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
五、翻译
1. 考生要能够将熟悉的英语短文或英语单句翻译成汉语，英语短文不超过150个词。
2. 考生要能够将简单的汉语单句翻译成英语。
Ⅲ. 考试形式与试卷结构
本考题采取标准化考试形式。试题的70%采用客观性的选择题、30%采用主观题的形式。
1. 考试方式：笔试、闭卷。
2. 考试时间：120分钟。
3. 考试分值：150分。
4. 题型：试卷一般可包括填空、单项选择、完形填空、完成对话、句型转化、阅读理解、有提示书面表达、翻译等题型。
5. 试卷难易比例：试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。
6. 参考书目
（1）中华人民共和国教育部. 普通高中英语课程标准（实验）. 北京：人民教育出版社，2003
（2）高中英语（第一册）
（3）高中英语（第二册）
Ⅳ.题型示例
一、 填空
Tom: Good morning, doctor.
Doctor: Good morning. What’s 1 2 you, man?
Tom: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m feeling terrible.
Doctor: 3 long have you been like this?
Tom: Since the day before yesterday.
Doctor: Have you taken your temperature?
Tom: Yes, the nurse said it 4 a little high.
Doctor: Well you have caught a 5 .
Tom: Is it serious, doctor?
Doctor: No, 6 serious. 7 these pills and stay in bed for two days.
Tom: Do you mean I can’t go to school for two days, doctor?
Doctor: Yes. You must stay at 8 for two days.
Tom: Oh, no, I can’t stay in bed. We’ll 9 a football match tomorrow and if we 10 the match, each of us will get a T-shirt!
Doctor: It’ll be a pity if you can’t go, but health is better than wealth, young man.
二、单项选择
1.The students are the blackboard.
A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. looking at
2. throw the kite like that.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Aren’t D. No
三、完形填空
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life.
1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other
2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese
3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice
4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects
5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased
6. A. for B. of C. to D. from
7. A. in B. with C. at D. of
8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read
9. A. go B. work C. like D. come
10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful
四、完成对话
A. What's that?
B. It's important to understand them.
C. Yes. This is my last year at school.
D. Then you'll have to talk to animals.
E. You can help more people.
F. What's in your mind?
A：Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?
B： 1
A：What are you going to do then?
B：I want to find a job．Many jobs are offered in the newspapers．
A： 2
B：I want to be a vet.
A： 3
B：A man who takes care of sick animals．
A：That sounds interesting! 4
B：I think so． 5
A：I'm going to be a policeman.
B：Great! 6
五、句型转换
1. She usually comes to see her grandma once a week．（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she usually come to see her grandma？
2. She is a woman doctor．（改为复数句）
______ ______ ______ doctors．
六、阅读理解
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because ______.
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike D. his shop isn’t in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Half an hour.
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight. B. At half past eight.
C. At ten minutes past eight. D. At twenty minutes past eight.
5. He usually gets back home from work at _____ in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
七、有提示书面表达
假如你是班长，现在请你写一篇70字左右的广播通知，告诉同学们班级决定去南湖春游。广播通知应包括以下内容。
时间：4月23日，星期日，早上8：00
集合地点：学校大门口
去南湖游玩时的注意事项
注意：不要照抄原文。
Attention, please!
This is your monitor, Wang Tao. I have something to tell you.
That’s all. Thank you!
八、翻译
1. 直到他父母回来他才睡觉。
2. 让我看一下你的新衣服。
附录：语法项目表
1．词类
1）名词
2）形容词
3）副词
4）动词
5）代词
6）冠词
7）数词
8）介词
9）连词
10）感叹词
2．名词
1）可数和不可数名词
2）名词的复数形式
3）专有名词
4）所有格
3．代词
1）人称代词
2）物主代词
3）反身代词
4）指示代词
5）不定代词
6）疑问代词
4．数词
1）基数词
2）序数词
5．介词
6．连词
7．形容词
1）形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法
2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级
8．副词
1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法
2）比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级
9．冠词的一般用法
10．动词
1）动词的基本形式
（1）现在式
（2）过去式
（3）过去分词
（4）-ing形式
2）行为动词的及物性和不及物性
3）连系动词be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become等
4）助动词be,do,have,shall,will等
5）情态动词can,may,must,ought,need,dare等
6）动词的时态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
（4）现在进行时
（5）过去进行时
（6）现在完成时
（7）过去完成时
（8）过去将来时
7）动词的被动语态
（1）一般现在时的被动语态
（2）一般过去时的被动语态
（3）一般将来时的被动语态
8．句子
1）句子的种类
（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）
（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
2）句子的成分
（1）主语
（2）谓语
（3）表语
（4）宾语
（5）直接宾语和间接宾语
（6）宾语补足语
（7）定语
（8）状语
3）主谓的一致关系
4）简单句的五种基本句型
5）并列句
6）复合句
（1）名词性从句
（2）状语从句
（3）定语从句
7）倒装句
8）省略句
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