动名词语法_写作素材

动名词语法

1 Seeing is believing./ Cf. T see is t believe.眼见为实( 对称原则)

2 * It is n use/ n gd/ useless ding 做…(没)有用

It is a waste f tie (/wrthwhile) ding sth.做…是浪费时间/ 是值得的（注意是It is 开头）

区别 It is iprtant/ necessar/ essential/ pssible… t d sth.

3There is n sense/n pint/n har (in) ding sth.做..没有意义/ 做…没有坏处

区别 There is n need t d sth 没必要做… （注意是There is 开头）

4下列动词跟动名词ding做宾语 iagine想象, iss错过, ind介意, avid避免, adit承认, appreciate感谢, eep继续, escape逃避, en, excuse原谅, ris冒险, resist抵制，反对 , dela推迟, den否认, dislie, suggest建议, stand忍受, fanc想象, finish, frgive , cnsider考虑, practise练习, pstpne推迟, pardn原谅, understand

5* allw, advise, frbid, perit 后跟的动词形式有两种:eg. allw ding / allw sb t d

6 require, want, need, deserve后跟动名词用主动形式（表示被动意义），但不定式用被动形式 The windw needs cleaning.= The windw needs t be cleaned.

7. * reeber t d 记得去做/frget t d 忘记去做/regret t d 很遗憾的做

reeber ding 记得做过/frget ding 忘记是否做过/regret ding后悔做过

8. * ean t d 打算做 ≈ ean ding意味着…

* tr t d 努力做 ≈ tr ding 试着做

*g n t d 继续做（下一件事）≈ g n ding 继续做（刚才没完成的事）

*stp t d 停下去做别的事 ≈stp ding 停下手里正在做的事

*can't help (t) d 不能帮忙做 ≈can’t help ding忍不住

* be afraid t d 不敢去做 ≈ be afraid f ding害怕（某种结果）

9.t 在下列词组中是介词，接n./ding,

be devted t致力于做 bect t 反对lead t 导致

clse t接近l frward t ding期待in additin t ding除了

be equal t ding等于；胜任get dwn t ding开始做bect t /be ppsed t ding反对

turn t 求助于see t 照料be reduced t 沦为

when it ces t 当谈到pa attentin t ding注意n ne’s wa t ding,在做.的过程中

be used t/be accusted t习惯, give ne’s ind/tie t ding专心于

10跟动名词的常用词组: feel lie ding想要, give up ding放弃, put ff ding推迟,

can’t stand ding不能忍受, be wrth ding值得, have a hard tie ding , be bus ding, g ding， be sure f, be een n喜欢, be fnd f喜欢, insist n坚持, be tired f, be interested in, be afraid f, prevent…fr ding, have truble/difficult (in) ding做某事有困难, spend/waste… (in) ding…, have a hard/ gd tie ding

e.g. The b is wrth reading again.

Guilin is wrth visiting/ Guilin is wrth a visit.