河南省中考英语试题及答案解析

综合文档

2022/4/28

寒窗苦读，为的就是在中考英语考试中展现出自己最好的水平，大家更应该努力学习，认真总结，大量做题，从中找出自己的不足。下面是本站小编为大家带来的关于河南省中考英语的试题及答案解析，希望会给大家带来帮助。

河南省中考英语试题

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。

( ) 1. Who is going to Canada?

A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie.

( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'?

A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.

( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend?

A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.

( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy?

A. Because he has a math problem.

B. Because he failed in the math test.

C. Because he's lost his math textbook.

( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs?

A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train.

( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet?

A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

( ) 8. Where is the woman going?

A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport.

( ) 9. How much does the woman pay?

A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。

( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book?

A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month.

( ) 11. What does Dennis think of reading?

A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.

( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?

A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

( ) 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?

A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter.

( ) 14. What size swimming suit does the woman want?

A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium.

( ) 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?

A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍o

16._________ 17.__________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________

二、单项选择

21.--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family?

-- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way.

A a;the B an;the C the,a D the;the

22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight?

--That’s my ______.Mind your own.

A offer B business C question D chance

23.--What a bad day!

--Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.

A nothing B anything C everything D something

24.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______ to see them after several months away from home.

A wait B help C expect D afford

25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _____.

A good B better C the better D the best

26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door_____ you when you leave.

A beside B before C with D behind

27.-- You look very pretty.If I _____say so.

--Thanks a lot for saying that.

A must B may C will D have to

28.--There is some knocking at the door.

--It must be the computer repairman.I ____ him to fix my computer.

A call B have called C called D will call

29.The boss asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent.

A find B finding C to find D found

30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.

A unless B since C when D though

31.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________.

A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised

32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people can not get at home.

A that B who C whom D what

33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _____ it.

A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed

34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.

A look at B look after C look around D look through

35.--What did Tom say to you just now?

--He asked _______.

A why I am so happy today

B what will I do for the weekend

C who did I play football with

D if I could go to the movie with him tonight.

三、完形填空

A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.

“Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”

That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”

No 41.

So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?”

42 no reply.

Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”

Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.

So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”

“Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.”

36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide

37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion

38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual

39.A. until B. before C. when D. as

40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room

41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply

42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost

43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added

44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped

45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth

四、阅读理解

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your son’s healthy life.”

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.

D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished

47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?

A. he had waited too long.

B. no one care for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him

D. the surgery took a long time

48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient

49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful

50. What is the best title for the text?

A. Seeing is believing

B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect

D. Think before you decide

Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”

The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.

Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?

A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times

52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.

A. the brain waves remained the same

B. the brain activity help with sleep

C. the right half of the brain kept“watch”

D. the left half of the brain was more active

53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?

A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.

B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place

C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half

D. What people can do when they can’t sleep well

54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.

A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange

55. What is the text mainly about?

A. What we will have to do to sleep well

B. How researchers measure brain waves

C. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place

D. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.

Explore and Discover: A City Tour

Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour!

When: Every Monday and Thursday

Departs: Entrance Union Station

8:30 am (about 2 hours)

Cost: $ 30 per person

Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 www.网址未加载

Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome !

Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop

Where the past meet the present

ADMISSION

Adults………………………………………………………….. $5.00

Students(6-15years)……………………………………………. $3.00

5 Under(with a parent)………………………………………… $FREE

For group tours

Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail @网址未加载

www.网址未加载

Welcome to The Forks

Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.

Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

The Fork Market Hours:

July—September 1

Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm

Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm

September 1----June 30

Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm

Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm

Info Hotline: 204-957-7618

Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 The

www.the 网址未加载网址未加载

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。

( ) 56. You can call___if you want to go on A City Tour

A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170

C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302

( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?

A. $3.00 B. $5.00 C.$8.00 D.$30.00

( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?

8:30am on Sundays in July

8:30am on Saturdays in June

7:30am on Fridays in August

7:30pm on Mondays in October

59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?

A. Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Historical past

60. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A guidebook B. A movie poster

C. A sports magazine D. A science report

There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.

_62_For example, “ I can’t face another night of camping! It’s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common.

But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其)fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!

When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both.. Whatever the music is, you must face it.

_65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。

A.But you do not listen

B.“Face the music ”is a good example

C.The “music ” here is the result of your actions

D.American often use the word “face ” in this way

E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music ”

61_____ 62______ 63_____ 64_______ 65_______

五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。

always talk count I below friend or people send free around and

Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And ___66____ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café ___67____ simply walking down the street.

I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it ___68____ amazes(使惊讶) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ____69_____ to others. Has it gone too far?

Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___70___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and __71___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___72___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing. It allowed __73___ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people __74___ me and really see what was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those ___75___ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.

六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.

B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76. _____________.

A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?

B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me.

77. ______________?

A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!

B: Hey, I’ll help, too! 78.______________.

A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. I’m sure they’ll love it.

B: 79.______________?

A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.