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高考时事热点词形转换汇总：俄乌冲突、航天、冬奥、新冠

高中英语

2023/4/8

1俄乌冲突

secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全

高考时事热点词形转换汇总：俄乌冲突、航天、冬奥、新冠

defend v. 保卫；防御→defense n. 防御

resolve v. 解决→resolution n. 解决方案

peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 和平的

justify v. 证明......有理→justified adj.有正当理由的→ 反义词 unjustified 无正当理由的

administrate v. 管理→administration n.管理

continuous adj. 连续的→continuously adv. 连续地

tense adj. 紧张的→ tension n. 紧张关系/气氛

expand v. 扩张→ expansion n. 扩张

negotiate v. 协商→negotiation n. 协商

oppose v. 反对→opposed adj. 反对的

facility n. 设施→复数facilities

appropriate adj.→反义词 inappropriate

object n. 物体；目标→objective adj. 客观的

1. During the early days of the Covid pandemic it was used to transport ______ (medicine) supplies to affected areas.

2. According to the Russian Defense Ministry, the Russian Armed Forces are destroying "military infrastructure(基础设施)，air defense ______ (facility), military airfields, aviation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces" with high-precision weapons, not targeting Ukrainian cities.

3. Chinese social media platforms are moving to crack down (严厉打击) on ______ (appropriate) remarks in regard to the Russia-Ukraine crisis.

4. Sina Weibo, along with Douyin, a short-video platform known as TikTok overseas, and the WeChat social media app all ______ (emphasis) management rules over last weekend, calling for ______ (object) and serious discussions on such a weighty topic.

5. Meanwhile, Chinese researchers have warned the public that some overseas anti-China individuals and organizations have been ______ (intention) making use of and playing up inappropriate comments to damage our nation's global image.

2航天

explore v. 探索→exploration n. 探索

success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地

land v. 着陆→landing n. 着陆

man n. 人；男人→manned adj. 载人的

science n.科学→scientific adj. 科学的

achieve v. 达到→achievement n. 成就

strong adj. 强大的→strength n. 强度，优点 →strengthen v. 加强

contribute v. 做贡献；促成→contribution n. 贡献

challenge v. 挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的

educate v. 教育→educational adj. 有教育意义的

persevere v. 坚持→perseverance n. 坚韧；毅力

1. A Long March-2F rocket ______ (carry) the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft, which means "Divine Vessel", blasted off （发射） from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

2. For the three astronauts, the most ______ (challenge) task will be the long-term stay in orbit for six months.

3. The Shenzhou XIV crew ______ (consist) of three astronauts and they will take off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

4. In the long term, the Tiangong station will be ______ (regular) connected with a Shenzhou spacecraft and two Tianzhou cargo ships.

5. Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII ______ (man) spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to Earth ______ (safe) on April 16th,2022.

6. The astronauts preformed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments delivered two live ______ (educate) lectures in space.

7. Fifty years ago,China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space ______ (explore).

8. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen ______ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period.

9. Tianwen demonstrates the determination and ______ (persevere) of Chinese people to move further into deep space.

10. We conquered the space,and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation's ______ (strong).

3冬奥

involve v. 参与；涉及→involved adj. 参与的

imagine v. 想象→imagination n. 想象

creative adj. 有创造力的→creativity n. 创造力

perform v. 表演；表现→performance n. 表现

encourage v. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励

inspire v. 鼓舞→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的

symbol n. 象征→symbolize v. 象征

compete v. 竞争→competition n. 竞争；比赛

significant adj. 重大的→significance n. 重要性

cooperate v. 合作→cooperation n. 合作

share v. 分享→shared adj. 共享的

1. The official mascot, a panda ______ (name) Bing Dwen Dwen, has featured across the Games events and promotions.

2. In Beijing, the furore (热度) around Bing Dwen Dwen has provided a way for people to feel ______ (involve) in an event they are stopped attending due to strict pandemic controls.

3. The mascot’s popularity was beyond many people’s ______ (imagine).

4. Gu Ailing’s ______ (academy) excellence is also known to the public.

5. Gu says that skiing gives her freedom and ______ (creative), especially when she ______ (perfect) controls her body and does tricks that others can’t do.

6. Hanyu Yuzuru’s performances are the perfect ______ (combine) of grace and fury, jaw dropping actions and enchanting artistry.

4新冠疫情

infect v. 感染→infected adj. 感染的

treat v. 治疗→treatment n. 治疗；疗法

die v. 死→death n. 死亡

effect n. 效果→effective adj. 有效的

crowd n. 人群→crowded adj. 拥挤的

social adj. 社会的→socially adv. 社会地

private adj. 私人的→privacy n. 隐私

frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地

confirm v. 确定；确认→confirmed adj. 确定的

respond v. 回答；作出反应→response n. 答复；反应

confident adj. →confidence n.

1. Our hospital's ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was ______ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight he coronavirus epidemic.

2. "After emergency ______ (treat), Li Wenliang passed away,”the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo."We deeply regret and mourn Li’s ______ (die)."

3. If you might have been exposed, you should stay home and ______ (social) distance yourself for 14 days.

4. Those concerned about ______ (private) say contact tracing could cause a lot of problems.

5. Wearing a mask is one of the most ______ (effect) ways to protect you from getting infected.

6. Exercise regularly to ______ (strength) your immune system.

7. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to ______ (crowd) places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.

5传统文化

tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的

culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的

history n. 历史→ historic adj. 历史的

exhibit v. 展览→exhibition n. 展览

introduce v. 介绍→introduction n. 介绍

understand v. 理解→understanding n. 理解 adj. 善解人意的