儿童节的来历英文

六一儿童节

2014/3/23

【027art.Com - 六一儿童节】儿童节的来历英文

　　2013儿童节马上就要到了，本网站为您集结了海量关于儿童节的信息，希望可以帮助大家过一个快乐的儿童节!

　　第一种说法：

　　The International Children’s Day had its origin in Turkey in 1920 (April 23, 1920) and later in the World Conference in Geneva, Switzerland,which 54 representatives from different countries gathered together to convene the first "World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children" in 1925.

　　It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the International Children’s Day: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.

　　最早过六一儿童节的国家是土耳其，他们在1920年就开始了。1925年，在日内瓦国际会议上，瑞士等52个国家共同召开了主题为“让孩子们更幸福全球会议。

　　之所以把6月1日作为国际儿童节，一种说法是1925年，中国驻美国的总领事曾在旧金山领着一些中国孤儿仔庆祝端午节。那一年的端午节刚好是6月1日，发生地时间与之前的日内瓦会议相符。

　　第二种说法：

　　Children, also known as "June 1 International Children’s Day," the annual June 1, the world of children’s festivals. November 1949, the Women’s International Democratic Federation council meeting held in Moscow. China and other countries and representatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill and poison children. In order to protect the world’s children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children. The meeting decided in the annual June 1 International Children’s Day.

　　The International Children’s Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.

　　1942年6月，德国法西斯党卫军包围了现在捷克共和国的首都布拉格市附近的利迪策村，枪杀了16岁以上男性公民140多人，全部婴儿和妇女被押往集中营，另外有90名儿童被押往波兰的一个集中营(其中只有17人活到战争结束)。村里所有的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁或被铲土机夷为平地。就这样，一个好好的村庄被法西斯党卫军毁灭了。

　　为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童，反对帝国主义战争贩子虐杀、Du害儿童，保障儿童的权利，1949年11月在苏联首都莫斯科召开的国际民主妇女联合会理事会通过一项决议，正式决定每年的6月1日为全世界儿童的节日，即"六一"国际儿童节。

　　目前世界上不少国家将6月1日定为儿童的节日，称为"国际儿童节"。然而，在欧美国家，儿童节的日期各不相同，而且往往很少举行社会公众性的庆祝活动。

　　部分国家儿童节日期

　　中国：6月1日

　　In the People’s Republic of China, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as "the June 1 International Children’s Day".When the People’s Republic of China was first established in 1949, the State Council designated a half-day holiday for all primary schools on June 1. This was later made into a full day’s break in 1956 with The announcement by the State Council to make June 1 Children’s Day a One-Day Holiday.

　　每年的6月1日，世界大多数国家都要举办各种形式的活动，来纪念这一节日。新中国成立后，中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月23日规定，将中国的儿童节与国际儿童节统一起来。

　　香港：4月4日

　　Children’s Day is celebrated on April 4 each year. The practice is still observed by the public after the handover in 1997, though this festival has not been a public holiday before the handover. However, the celebration of the International Children’s Day on 1 June is increasingly popular in recent years.

　　香港儿童节的日期仍然是中华民国时期定下的4月4日。但香港回归后，庆祝六一儿童节也渐渐开始流行了起来。

　　美国：2001年前毫无规律，01年-07年为6月第一个周末，2009年被定为6月第二个周末(6月14日)。

　　新加坡：10月1日

　　October 1 is the day which Singapore officially celebrates Children’s Day, a similar event celebrated every year is Youth Day which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July each year.

　　澳大利亚: 每年7月第一个周日

　　Australia celebrates Children’s Day on the 1st Sunday in July every year. Children’s Day is a registered trade mark.

　　日本：5月5日(亦称男孩节)，然在3月3日有单独的女孩节

　　This is a national holiday in Japan celebrated on May 5th. Started in 1948. The holiday is believed to have begun in China. In Japan it is often celebrated by giving children kites and hanging streamers. In Japan, the Children’s Festival was originally called the "Boy’s Festival" while the girls had the "Doll Festival".

　　韩国: 5月5日

　　Children’s Day is celebrated on May 5. In 1923, Bang Jung-Hwan, a social educator, suggested that May 1 should be established as Children’s day, and he made it public via campaigns. There was no Children’s day before that. In 1946, the Children’s day was just moved to May 5.

　　德国：9月20日

　　俄罗斯(前苏联分裂前的所有国家)：6月1日