特殊疑问词的用法
中考英语
2022/2/4
特殊疑问词分为两种：一、特殊疑问代词，如what,which,whose,who,whom.疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语。二、特殊疑问副词，如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等。
| 意思 | 用法 | 例句 | |
| who | 谁 | 问人的身份，姓名等 | He isLiLi. Whois he ?He ismy brother.Whois he? |
| whom | 谁 | 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） | I can askhimthe question.Whomcan you ask the question? |
| what | 什么 | 问人的职业或事物是什么 | He isa worker.Whatis he?He hasa book.Whatdoes he have? |
| which | 哪一个 | 问一定范围内特指的人或物 | Thebigbox is mine.Whichbox is yours?The girlat the dooris Ann.Whichgirl is Ann? |
| whose | 谁的 | 问所属关系 | This isherbook.Whosebook is this ?This book ishers.Whoseis this book? |
| what color | 什么颜色 | 问颜色（表语） | My skirt isred.What coloris your skirt? |
| What time | 几点 | 问点时间 | We play gamesat fivein the afternoon ?What timedo you play games? |
| when | 什么时候 | 问时间 | We play gamesin the afternoon?Whendo you play games? |
| where | 什么地方 | 问地点（状语） | We play gamesat homeon Sunday ?Wheredo you play games on Sunday? |
| why | 为什么 | 问原因 | He isn't at school todaybecause he is ill.Whyisn't he at school today? |
| how | 怎样 | 问健康状况、做事的方式等 | He isfine/strong.Howis he ?I go homeby bike.Howdo you go home? |
| how old | 多大几岁 | 问年龄 | He isten.How oldis he? |
| how many | 多少 | 跟复数名词，问数量 | There arethirtyboys in my class.How manyboys are there in your class? |
| how much | 多少 | 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 | There issomemilk in the bottle.How muchmilk is there in the bottle? |
| how far | 多远 | 问路程 | It'sfive kilometers awayfrom here?How faris it from here? |
| how soon | 多久 | 问in+一段时间 | He can finish itin half an hour.How sooncan he finish it ? |
| how long | 多久 | 问一段时间，问物体的长短 | He has lived herefor a year.How longhas he lived here?The desk isone meters long.How longis the desk? |
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