湖北生物科技职业学院2014年单招文综考试大纲(7)

18.When and where can one take an interview?

A. Monday and Friday, Beijing 100000

B. June 25, Room 1202, Hapday Building

C. June 27, Room 1202, Hapday Building

D. June 25, jbbj2008@网址未加载

19.When should one send his application form?

A. 1201 B. before June 25 C. 15 D. June 27

20.Which of the following is not mentioned about the cashiers wanted?

A. can be good at number B. can use computer

C. can be good at communicating with people

D. can work 24hours between Monday and Friday, and 12hours at weekends

2

Every year in developing countries, a million people die from urban air pollution and twice that number from exposure to stove smoke inside their homes, another 3 million unfortunates die prematurely every year from water-related diseases. All told, premature deaths and illnesses arising from environmental factors account for about a fifth of all diseases in poor countries, bigger than any other preventable factors, including malnutrition.

The ink between environment and poverty is central to that great race for sustainability（可持续发展）. It is a pity, then, that several powerful fallacies（谬论）keep getting in the way of sensitive debate. One popular myth is that trade and economic growth make poor counties’ environmental problems worse. Growth, it is said, brings with it urbanization（城市化）, higher energy consumption(消耗）and industrialization---all factors that contribute to pollution and threaten our health.

Another common view is that poor countries should pollute now and clean up later. Certainly poor countries should not be made to adopt American or European environmental standards. But there is evidence to suggest that poor counties can and should try to handle some environmental problems now, rather than wait till they have become richer.

One powerful---and until recently ignored ---weapon in the fight for a better environment is local people. Much academic research has shown that the poor are often victims of resource consumption: it tends to be rich locals or outsiders who are responsible for the worst exploitation. Local people usually have a better knowledge of local ecological conditions than experts in faraway capitals, as well as a direct interest in improving the quality of life in their village.

21. From the first paragraph we can learn that___.

A. in developing countries 5 million people die from environmental factors each year

B. in developing countries 3 million people lose their lives each year because of water shortage

C. in developing countries environmental factors are the biggest cause for abnormal death

D. in developing countries more people die from malnutrition

22. According to the author, which of the following contributes most to environmental problems in poor countries?

A. Poverty. B. Urban air pollution.

C. Water related diseases. D. Trade and economic growth.

23. As for the view that trade and economic growth make poor countries’ environmental problems worst, the author regards it as____.

A. reasonable B. absurd C. interesting D. sensible

24. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is___.

A. poor countries should pollute now and clear up later

B. poor counties should take environmental problems seriously as early as possible

C. poor countries should follow American or European environmental standards

D. Some poor countries hold a false guideline in tackling environmental problems

25. According to the author, people who can play an important role in setting environmental problems are___.

A. rich locals B. Outsiders C. environmental experts D. local residents

3

Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，“Don't forget this.”

One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all

these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.

About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，

“Will you please show me your ticket?”

The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very

worried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，”said the old man.

“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another

ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, “You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket, I can't remember my station. Where

am I going? ”

26. The old man bought a ticket _______.

A. after he got on the train B. before he got on the train

C. when the conductor told him to buy one D. when he found he had no ticket with him