with的用法有哪些 复合结构用法例句
高中英语
2022/2/8
With复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
with的六种用法含例句1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡车
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.
4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉.
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话.
(2) with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前.
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上.
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见.
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了.
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假.
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了.
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心.
(7) with +宾语+ 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.
With复合结构是什么一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词
例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）
2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨（原因状语）
二、with或without+名词/代词+副词
例句：1.She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开了房间，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）
2.The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）
三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语
例句：1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。（伴随情况）
2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）
四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词
1、with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）
2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）
2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例句: 1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）
2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）
3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）
2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）
五、with或without+名词/代词+补语
例句：1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
有可能，这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。
2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅
3、with the winter coming
随着冬天的来临
with+不定式和+分词的区别：
加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.
六、with +宾语（名词，代词）+名词
例句：1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl
他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了
