将来时态的5种句型

一、一般将来时五种基本句式的区别

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

will not=won't shall not=shan't例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening？ 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

例如：What are you going to do tomorrow？ 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。

例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。

（客观安排） I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排） 5.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 网址未加载e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 6.一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 3）在时间或条件句中。

例如： When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。觉得这个应该讲的满详细了。

将来完成时

将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。

1） 构成will / be going to do sth.

2） 概念

a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。

b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。

They will have been married for 20 years by then.

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

将来完成时的构成

将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + have +过去分词"构成的。

Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.

不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。

He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates.

他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。

Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month?

到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？

将来完成时的用法

①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。

We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.

到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。

By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.

你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。

②表示推测，相当于"must have done"结构。

You will have heard of this, I guess.

我想你已经听说过这件事了。

I am sure he will have got the information.

我相信他一定得到了这个信息

will be doingwill have down 什么五种 ？将来进行时 1） 概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。

She'll be coming soon. I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.2）常用的时间状语Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow eveningBy this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.将来完成时 1） 构成will / be going to do sth. 2） 概念 a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。

They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow。.。

一般将来时

主语+will/shall do eg:I will do it later.

主语+be going to do eg:I am going to give her a big surprise.

主语+be+doing（只针对go, come, leave, start, arrive,fly,return等瞬间动词）

主语+be to do/be about to do eg:I am about to leave for Beijing.

现在进行时

主语+be+doing eg:He is watching TV now.

一般现在时

主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称形式 eg:She often goes shoppng on weekend.

一般过去时

主语+动词过去式 eg:The boy went fishing yesterday.

现在完成时

主语+have/has done eg:She has been to the Great Wall before.

基本句型：1、主语———动词———表语 My job is repairing cars.2、主语———动词 The sun is rising.3、主语———动词———宾语 He smiled a strange smile.4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语 She gave me her telephone number.5、主语———动词———宾语———补语 We thought him to be an honest man.时态：英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下（以study为例） 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来 willstudy/willbestudying/willhavestudied/willhavebeenstudying 过去将来wouldstudy/wouldbestudyin/wouldhavestudied/wouldhavebeen studying 1. 一般现在时He always helps others.2.现在进行时（be doing） He's cleaning the car.3.现在完成时（have done） I have studied English for ten years.4.现在完成进行时（have been doing） We have been working on this project for over a month now.5.一般过去时He forgot to clean his car yesterday.6.过去完成时（had done） His family hadn't heard from him for six months.7.过去将来时（would/ should do） I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.（我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。）

8.过去进行时（was/ were doing） Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。) 9.一般将来时（will do）We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.（我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。）

10.将来进行时（will be doing） She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.（她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。） 11.将来完成时（will have done） The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.（会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。）

12.将来完成进行时（will have been doing）By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. （到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）（被动语态） 13.过去完成进行时（had been doing）The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.（我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。）

（此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。）（被动语态） 14.过去将来进行时（should be doing , would be doing） The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.（政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。）

15.过去将来完成时（should have done , would have done） I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.（我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。）

16.过去将来完成进行时（should have been doing , would have been doing） They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. （他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）。

will be doing will have down 什么五种 ？ 将来进行时 1） 概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。

She'll be coming soon. I'll be meeting him sometime in the future. 注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说 I'll be having a talk with her. 2）常用的时间状语 Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. 将来完成时 1） 构成will / be going to do sth. 2） 概念 a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。

They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.。

.will+动词原形，。

就是表示一般将来时。

这个比较常用 2.be going to do 将会。 一般用于将来时态 例句与用法： 1. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 我认为目前的情况将会继续下去. 2. It's going to cost 200 or as near as dammit. 这要花200英镑上下. 3. How did you find out that Burns was going to be promoted？ 你是怎么知道伯恩斯将会得到提升的？ 4. You must be out of your mind if you think I'm going to lend you 50！ 你以为我会借给你50英镑， 你准是疯了！ 5. I'm just going to check in these books at the library. 我要去图书馆还这些书。

6. They are going to move to a new house next week. 下星期他们将迁入新居。 7. It looks as if it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了。

8. Are you going to America by boat or by plane？ 你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？ 3.be to do 表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事. 一般用于被动语态，，，to be done 也可以用于主动语态。

。都是表示将来时态 比如： Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. 为避免食物短缺，我们需要更加努力来提高农业生产。

The bridge is to be built next year. 大桥将在明年修建。 以下是主动语态的例句： He is to die. 他就要死了。

To live is to work. 活着就要工作。 比较： I am to be an engineer. 我就快要成为工程师了。

。（这个时间上快一点，而且比较有把握，比如已经考到证了。

。） 如果是： I am going to be an engineer. 意思就变成了： 我将成为工程师。

（这个只是主观愿望。没有多少把握） 4.be about to do 表示即将，马上要做的事，。

， 这个比其他的几个都要紧迫。

比如： I am about to leave. 我马上就要离开了。（刻不容缓，就是这一两分钟的事） 比较： I am going to leave. 我将要离开。

（还指不定是什么时候） 5.be doing 主要用于现在进行时态，，有时可以用来表达将来时 例句与用法： How are you doing with your new boss？ 你跟你的新上司处得如何？ We are doing a pilot study to see if the new product will sell well. 我们正在为这种新产品做试销调查，看它的销路好不好。 According to these figures, our company is doing well. 从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。

http://www.网址未加载/waiyu/sy/chyf/。

I am xxx ,student of ABC school （一般现在时）.I have been studying English for 5years （现在完成进行时），and in the past few years ,I had been wondering what to do in the future（过去完成进行时） .Actually ,I thought that I would be a worker when I graduated from university（一般过去时） .Yesterday ,when I was sleeping in class（过去进行时） ，my teacher woke me up and said :''You should listen to me carefully ,or you will not succeed in the future .'' His words reminded me of my previous dream of being a teacher（过去时） .So ,I decide to study hard from then on .I believe that I will be what I want to be if I work harder than others（一般将来时） .。

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