集体主义英语谚语

1.集体主义的英文怎么写

集体主义：

1. collectivism

2. community spirit

3. team spirit

collectivism education

集体主义教育

The players have a very strong team spirit.

这些运动员具有很强的集体主义精神。

a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society.

偏爱无阶级社会集体主义的政治理论。

She was honored for her communist spirit.

她由于有集体主义精神而受到表彰。

She is owing to has collectivism spirit to suffer to commend.

她由于有集体主义精神而受到表彰。

the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism.

以集体主义为基础的民族或经济组织。

To organize(an economy, industry, or enterprise) on the basis of collectivism.

使集体化在集体主义的基础上组织起来经济、工业或企事业

Under collectivism, the means of production is owned and controlled by the state or the people as a whole.

在集体主义制度下，生产工具由国家或全民拥有和支配。

The principles or system of ownership and control of the means of production and distribution by the people collectively.

集体主义由全体人民集体决定的生产、分配和所有制体制或原则

A committee or board appointed to adjudicate in a particular matter.

审理委员会被委托在某一特定事件中进行裁定的委员会或集体主义

集体主义.collectivism 集体主义是无产阶级世界观的内容之一。

调节个人利益与集体利益的原则。指一切言行以合乎无产阶级及其广大人民群众集体利益为根本出发点的思想。

集体主义是共产主义道德的核心，是社会主义精神文明的重要标志。它同资产阶级个人主义是根本对立的，是共产主义道德区别于一切旧道德的本质特征。

集体主义作为道德原则，是在资本主义条件下，工人阶级联合起来反对资本家的过程中产生的。作为与个人主义相对立的概念，它出现在20世纪初。

基本思想是马克思主义创始人提出来的。它继承了历史上先进的伦理思想，体现了人类社会发展的客观规律，概括和总结了先进工人中把集体利益放在首位的行为和思想，是社会主义道德和共产主义道德规范体系的基本原则。

集体主义的内容是：一方面，从无产阶级和广大劳动人民的根本利益出发，坚持集体利益高于个人利益；另一方面，在维护集体利益的前提下，把个人利益和集体利益结合起来，当两者之间发生矛盾时，个人利益服从集体利益，在必要时甚至牺牲个人利益。共产主义是集体主义的最高形式。

集体主义反映着无产阶级和劳动人民的整体利益，是个人利益和社会集体利益的辩证统一。集体主义最高原则是全心全意为人民服务、大公无私、毫不利己，专门利人。

集体主义集中体现了无产阶级的优秀品质和为人类解放而奋斗的牺牲精神。 优越性 集体主义的优越性在于它能使前瞻性决策得以实现。

当集体内所有个人的利益受到侵害时候，集体主义的优越性无与伦比的体现出来。集体主义的优势在灾难面前尤其高大。

集体主义并非社会主义所独有。例如在大规模水灾时，牺牲自己的家园保护下游大型工业、商业区的行为，以及日本为了集体而牺牲自己的思想。

局限性 集体主义的优越性局限于其领导层是否具有集体主义精神，是否具有无私的奉献精神，是否具有全局观念。 集体主义本身的含义主张个人要服从集体，集体利益重于或大于个人。

如果集体内人人平等的服从集体，当然这个含义是科学而充满大局观的。然而形成集体，就会在集体内部形成领导层和非领导层，造成集体内部个人的不平等。

集体主义在这种不平等状况下，是一个空幻的概念。集体主义更容易成为“集体”的“老大哥”侵犯“集体”内的无权力人士个人利益的一种工具。

事实上几乎所有强调集体主义的“集体”都不同程度的在集体主义的大义下侵犯甚至剥夺集体内个体的一切可以被侵犯的利益。 集体主义的局限性在灾难面前尤其明显。

例如在大规模水灾时，集体的领导人会充分利用集体赋予的权力，率领家人使用优先的交通工具转移财产和家人到安全的地区。个人主义.inpidualism 个人主义 又称利己主义。

以个人私利为根本出发点和归宿的思想体系和道德原则。 个人主义是资产阶级世界观的核心，是资产阶级道德的根本原则。

其特征是：把个人价值看得高于一切，把个人的特殊利益凌驾于社会公共利益和他人利益之上，为达到个人目的，甚至不惜损害和牺牲社会公共利益和他人利益。 个人主义是生产资料私有制在人们意识中的反映。

作为私有制的产物、它是一切剥削阶级共同的道德原则。在资本主义上升时期，它作为资产阶级反对封建禁欲主义、专制主义和宗教统治的有力思想武器，曾发挥过解放思想的积极作用，但同时又有鲜明的损人利己的弊端。

随着资本主义的发展，资产阶级个人主义发展到了顶点，成为极端个人主义。极端个人主义者为了榨取更多的剩余价值，损人利己，损公肥私，尔虞我诈，唯利是图，甚至要求国家、集体、他人的利益服从于个人利益。

个人主义是与无产阶级集体主义道德原则根本对立的。个人主义也是小生产者人生观的一个重要特征，在他们身上主要表现为自由散漫和狭隘 自私。

在革命队伍内部，个人主义也表现为小团体主义、本位主义、宗派主义等，这是剥削阶级道德原则在革命队伍内部的反映。坚持和发扬集体主义的精神，提倡大公无私、克己奉公，反对和克服自私自利、消极怠工、贪污腐化、风头主义和“合理利己主义”等各种形式的个人主义，是思想战线的重要任务之一。

个人主义 自由主义的基础是个人主义。波普尔认为，个人主义同唯我主义或自私自利根本不同，自私自利的行为既可以是个人做出的，也可以是一个集团做出的。

个人主义是与集体主义对立的概念。个人主义和集体主义代表了两种截然不同的方法论和价值观。

哈耶克指出，真正的个人主义的本质特征是：（ 1 ）它主要是一种旨在理解那些决定人类社会生活的力量的社会理论；（ 2 ）它是一套源于这种社会观的政治行为规范。个人主义的核心是本体论的个人主义。

这种本体论的个人主义的最典型的阐释者是霍布斯，人们常用机械主义来概括这种个人主义的立场。简要地说，认为个人先于社会而存在，个人是本源，社会、国家是个人为了保障自己的某种权利或利益而组成的，除了个人的目的，社会或国家没有任何其他目的。

边沁曾说，所谓“共同体”完全是虚构的概念，“共同体的利益”只是该共同体的成员的利益之总和。与本体论的个人主义紧密相连的是认识论的个人主义。

其核心是强调认识的。

Collectivism is good for the building of citizen's morality.It can help form the good custom of the whole society to love one's country and collectives, care about and help others, which is of great significance to the promotion of the construction of the socialist spiritual civilization.。

How to treated to pesonal for theirselves如何对待个人主义？How to treated to personal for theirselves？如何对待个人主义？I think that some personal for theirselves was necessary我认为合理的个人主义是可以成立的。

.Not too much,the equal just to be good.不要太多的个人主义，平均一点就好了。Some boys and girls always want to hurt someone,like some girls like him,some boys like her,I don't like this kind of treated，一些男孩子和女孩子总是会伤害一些对他们欣赏的人呢，想是一些男孩或是女孩喜欢他们。

我不喜欢这样子对待别人。I think that we should to be kind to see some girl and boys like us.我认为我们能够更加的善良一点对待这些人。

Everybody have had the trouble,about love,family,friends,children and so on.每个人都会有麻烦，关于爱情，家庭，孩子等等。I think this kind of personal was not good,always think about theirselves feeling,never think about another person's feeling.我想这样子对待别人是有问题的，你有没有考虑过别人的感受？And also have had some person always throw the garbage for everywhere.并且有一些人喜欢随处乱扔垃圾。

I don't think that it's a good idea.我想着也是个不好的习惯。This always is personal think about theirselves and never think about another people.这样子的人是只考虑自己的感受而不考虑别人的感受。

So how do you treated to personal for theirselves？所以，你要怎样对待个人主义呢？。

三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮.Two heads are better than one.一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃One boy is a boy; two boys half boy;three boys no boy.One boy is a boy; two boys half boy;three boys no boy.一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮A stake with three fence,a good brave fellow three help.能用众力，则无敌于天下矣；能用众智，则无畏于圣人矣.With all the force,is unmatched in the world; With all the wisdom,the fearless in sage.集体是力量的源泉，众人是智慧的摇篮.民齐者强.The collective is the source of power,all is the cradle of wisdom.People together who is strong.。

In order to debate between Capitalism and Socialism, it is necessary to understand what the differences, advantages, and disadvantages are of both systems. Basically, Capitalism advocates private property, and that society does better when an inpidual can purchase and produce as they see fit. Socialism, in essence, is the theory that property ownership should reside in the hands of the government, and that the government can do more with the assets than inpiduals can.The difference between Capitalism and Socialism can be summed up by their definitions. They are based upon completely opposite philosophies. Capitalism is a political and economic system in which factories, companies, land, etc. are owned privately in order to create profit for the owners. Prices of goods and services fluctuate depending on the desire of the consumer and the availability of the goods (the law of supply and demand). In a capitalist society, there will be significant differences in wealth and power between those who have capital (machines, factories, ships, land, etc.) and those who do not. Capitalism is the only politico-economic system based on the doctrine of inpidual rights. This means that capitalism recognizes that each and every person is the owner of his own life, and has the right to live his life in any manner he chooses as long as he does not violate the rights of others.Socialism is a political and economic system which advocates collective or governmental ownership and the administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. In a socialist society, there is no private property and, at least theoretically, everyone cares for those less fortunate. In this form of government everyone has generally the same amount of money, which means the rich person's money goes to the poor so that everyone can be middle class. In Socialism, the concentration of Characteristic Pure Socialism Modified Socialism Modified Capitalism Pure Capitalism Ownership of means of production All publicly owned Much publicly owned Most privately owned All privately owned LIMIT on accumulation of private property Severe Major limitation Small limitation No limitation Government REGULATION of economy Yes Yes Yes No Government MANAGEMENT of economy Yes Yes Yes No Government PLANNING of economy Yes No No No Size of welfare system Immense Quite extensive Small to moderate No welfare system power by the state is at the expense of inpidual freedom. Socialism upholds that man is not an end in himself, and that he must sacrifice his own convictions for the sake of the greater good of the collective entity.There are advantages under capitalism. The inpidual's pursuits of his own economic self-interest simultaneously benefits the economic self-interests of all others in the society. In allowing each inpidual to act unhampered by government regulations, capitalism causes wealth to be created in the most efficient manner possible which ultimately raises the standard of living, increases the economic opportunities, and makes available a growing supply of products for everyone. The free-market operates in such a way so that as one man creates more wealth for himself, he simultaneously creates more wealth and opportunities for everyone else, which means that as the rich become richer, the even poor become richer. Capitalism serves the economic self-interests of everyone, including non-capitalists in the society. Accelerated economic growth, prosperity and rapid progress in science and technology are all benefits of Capitalism. Capitalism naturally pides into certain stratas, but they will be much less authoritative than in a centralized government as under Socialism. More people will have access to wealth which means more power. Capitalism does not command people how to use their power or wealth.In theory, there are advantages to Socialism. It sounds noble to advocate the equality of everyone, and supply national retirement and health care systems to make ordinary people better off. Theoretically, under Socialism, there should be no unemployment, no inflation, and no disparity of wealth, status, or power. However, in actuality, the under-privileged in most socialist countries have “benefits” that are expensive, substandard and hard to obtain.Although Marx, the “Father of Modern Socialism” predicted that Capitalism would fail, actually Socialism has been the greater failure historically. Since the socialist state holds a universal monopoly on labor and production, no economic incentive exists for the socialist state to provide anything more than minimum 。

cross your heart 你发誓 gate - crasher 不请自来的不速之客； take it easy 凡事看开些， 不要太冲动， 不要看得那么重 make yourself comfortable 不用约束 （招待客人时说的话） you are all wet 你完全误会了 she is hangover 她昨夜喝醉了 it's a matter of time 这是迟早的问题 she pulls out 她退出了 I have my limit 我的忍耐度有限 don't brush me off 不要敷衍我 let's get it straight 我们打开天窗说亮话吧 what you call this 你这算什么 how about a bite 随便吃些什么吧 you can count on me 你可以信得过我 he see things not people他论事不论人 we sang the same songs 我们志同道合 I hope you in the roll 我希望你也能来 let's go Dutch 我们各付各的吧 speak of the devil 说曹操， 曹操就到 keep in touch 保持联络 don't turn me down 不要拒绝我 don't let me down 别叫我失望 man proposes and god disposes 谋事在人成事在天 .the weakest goes to the wall.优胜劣败 to look one way and row another声东击西 .in everyone's mouth.脍炙人口 to kick against the pricks 螳臂挡车 .to give the last measure of devotion 鞠躬尽瘁 .to suffer for one's wisdom. 聪明反被聪明误 to harp on the same string. 旧调重弹 what's done cannot be undone 覆水难收 .to convert defeat into victory. 转败为胜 beyond one's grasp. 鞭长莫及 to be severe with oneself and lenient with others.严以责己宽以待人 a heart of steel. 铁石心肠 to be guided by destiny.听天由命 pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 .the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemywithout 不战而屈人之兵 what is bugging you 什么事使你心烦 sworn brother 干兄弟， 盟兄弟 it's dying art 这是已失传的手艺 gentlemen agreement 君子协定 I'm trying to make ends meet 我尽力要使收支平衡 prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them.富贵结朋友， 患难见真情 if you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter.吃得苦中苦， 方为人上人 it is better to fight for good than to fail at the ill.宁为善而斗， 毋屈服于恶 he who has hope has everything.怀有希望者， 便拥有一切 self-trust is the first secret of success.自信心是成功的首要关键 the secret of success is constancy of purpose.成功的秘绝在于目标坚定有恒 success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.成功源于努力去克服困难 experience is the extract of suffering.经验是受苦的结晶。

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