汉英谚语比较及翻译

1.帮我找篇论文《汉英谚语比较及翻译》,谢谢

I am grateful to several people for their generous help in my study for the master抯 degree and work on proverbs, either recently or in the past: in particular, my supervisor, Prof. Zhou Fangzhu, whose gracious encouragement and help must be acknowledged in the first place. And he has led me into the field of translation and offered me valuable advice for my thesis research, without which, the completion of the thesis would have been impossible. I cannot wait to express my heart-felt thanks to Prof. Zhou in whom I find an admirable combination of intellectual profundity and personal integrity.My indebtedness is due especially to Prof. Chen Zhengfa and Prof. Tian Debei, whose great attainments in the field of translation have granted me inspiration in writing the thesis.Likewise, I would also extend my heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Hong Zengliu and Prof. Zhu Yue whose lectures have nourished me in different fields of English study.Last but not the least, a word of thanks to the faculty of School of Foreign Studies of Anhui University as well as to my colleagues. Their kindness and help in the course of my study will forever be cherished.CONTENTS Abstract (English version) Abstract (Chinese version) Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………1 Chapter 2 A Comparative Study of Chinese and English Proverbs……………52.1 Similarities…………………………………………………………52.1.1 Similar Origin………………………………………52.1.2 Similar Features…………………………………………122.1.3 Similar Practical Values……………………………202.2 Differences………………………………………………………232.2.1 Different Numbers……………………………………232.2.2 Different Images and Meanings…………………………242.2.3 Different Cultural Tint…………………………………272.3 The Correspondence between Chinese and English Proverbs…372.3.1 Correspondence………………………………………372.3.2 Approximate Correspondence………………………382.3.3 Non-correspondence……………………………………40 Chapter 3 Translation Principles and Approaches…………………………433.1.Rationale for Translation Approaches………………………433.2 Translation Approaches……………………………………………453.2.1 Synonymous Replacement …………………………………463.2.2 Literal Translation…………………………………473.2.3 Liberal Translation……………………………………493.2.4 Compensation Approaches……………………………513.3 Some Points Worth Enough Attention in Translation………53 Chapter 4 Conclusion………………………………………………………………60 Notes…………………………………………………………………………………62 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………64 Chapter One Introduction What is a proverb? The definition by Longman Modern English Dictionary is 揳 brief familiar maxim of folk wisdom, usually compressed in form, often involving a bold image and frequently a jingle that catches the memory.?The definition given by 辞海 is： 撌煊锏囊恢郑？餍杏诿窦涞募蛄吠ㄋ锥？挥幸庖宓挠锞洹4蠖喾从橙嗣裆？詈投氛？木？椤H纭？硕嗔ζ胪粕降梗？谌耸安窕鹧娓摺？取Q栌镆彩敲窦湮难У囊恢中问健？ An English patron named Robert South defined proverb in his book Sermons like this: What a proverb, but the experience and observation of several ages, gathered and summed up in one expression.1 Wang Qin, in his book谚语.歇后语概论， defines proverb in this way， 撗栌锸侨嗣袢褐谏？疃氛？木？樽芙？ 是具有传授经验和教训劝戒功能， 流传于人民群众口头中的现成语.2 From these definitions, we may find out the common grounds shared by different definers. That is, a proverb, which succinctly sums up human experience and observation of the world, states a general truth and gives advice or warning. A proverb, often involving a bold image, musical rhythm and compressed form, can bring reality and vividness to the readers and so they are very easy to remember.There are many proverbs about proverbs themselves. Some of them are about the values of proverbs such as A proverb has contents of gold; Proverbs are the wisdom of the ages3； 名花添春色，谚语增智慧；十句谚语十句真.4 From them we may see that proverbs have something in them and they can give people valuable advice or warning. Some proverbs are about their effect on language such as Proverbs are the lamps to words; A proverb is an ornament to language； 泉水最清，谚语最精；美丽的季节是春天，美丽的语。

1。

Time flies。 时光易逝。

2。 Time is money。

一寸光阴一寸金。 3。

Time and tide wait for no man。 岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。

4。 Time tries all。

时间检验一切。 5。

Time tries truth。 时间检验真理。

6。 Time past cannot be called back again。

光阴一去不复返。 7。

All time is no time when it is past。 光阴一去不复返。

8。 No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again。

昨日不复来。 9。

Tomorrow comes never。 切莫依赖明天。

10。One today is worth two tomorrows。

一个今天胜似两个明天。 11。

The morning sun never lasts a day。 好景不常；朝阳不能光照全日。

12。Christmas comes but once a year。

圣诞一年只一度。 13。

Pleasant hours fly past。 快乐时光去如飞。

14。Happiness takes no account of time。

欢娱不惜时光逝。 15。

Time tames the strongest grief。 时间能缓和极度的悲痛。

16。The day is short but the work is much。

工作多，光阴迫。 17。

Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today。 今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。

18。 Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today。

明天如有事，今天就去做。 19。

To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three。 事事及时做，一日胜三日。

20。To save time is to lengthen life。

节省时间就是延长生命。 21。

Everything has its time and that time must be watched。 万物皆有时，时来不可失。

22。Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away。

时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。 23。

When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you。 机不可失，时不再来；机会一过，永不再来。

24。Make hay while the sun shines。

晒草要趁太阳好。 25。

Strike while the iron is hot。 趁热打铁。

26。Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow。

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。 27。

Punctuality is the soul of business。 守时为立业之要素。

28。Procrastination is the thief of time。

因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。 29。

Every tide hath ist ebb。 潮涨必有潮落时。

30。Knowledge is power。

知识就是力量。 31。

Wisdom is more to be envied than riches。 知识可羡，胜于财富。

32。Wisdom is better than gold or silver。

知识胜过金银， 33。Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand。

胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。 34。

Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it。 为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。

35。Doubt is the key of knowledge。

怀疑是知识之钥。 36。

If you want knowledge,you must toil for it。 若要求知识，须从勤苦得。

37。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing。

浅学误人。 38。

A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning。 少量的常识，当得大量的学问。

39。 Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps。

知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。 40。

Learn wisdom by the follies of others。 从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。

41。It is good to learn at another man's cost。

前车可鉴。 42。

Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body。 知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。

43。Experience is the best teacher。

经验是最好的教师。 44。

Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother。 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。

45。Dexterity comes by experience。

熟练来自经验。 46。

Practice makes perfect。 熟能生巧。

47。Experience keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other。

经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。 48。

Experience without learning is better than learning without experience。 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。

49。Wit once bought is worth twice taught。

由经验而得的智慧，胜于学习而得的智慧；一次亲 身的体会，胜过两次的教师教导。 50。

Seeing is believing。

Proverbs are the people in daily life, summarize the study and work experience, and common speech. Not only the quantity, the use of high frequency, and vivid language, expression is accurate, profound logic etc.. In English translation, to use the appropriate proverbs language expression. In this paper, from the content of proverbs, forms and cultural background, translation skills and to compare English and Chinese proverbs.。

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