英语常用句子

高中知识
2022/1/10
一、【英语五种基本句型】
英语五种基本句型结构发表时间:2010-11-30 19:51:36作者:钟超韫来源:英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语.常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等.如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力.2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的.3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等.其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态.这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等.如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口.2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急.(2)表示变化.这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等.如:1) Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和.2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了.三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当.例:1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了.2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助.3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游.4) I don't know what I should do next.(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么.注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词.四、句型4:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担.引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等.如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物.2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事.上述句子还可以表达为:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”.宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁.(形容词)2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长.3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩.4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)● 常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等.● 注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to.如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作.2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上.。
二、【表达建议和观点的英语常用句型有哪些表达建议的句型:Why don't you。
Let's 。What about。
How about。Why not。
You'd better。You ought to。
You should。You should。
Hadn't you bet表达观点的句型:I think 。As far as I am concerned。
For my part。Personally speaking。
As to me,。As I see it,。
It seems to me that。In my view。
If I may say so,I think。I'm of the opinion that。
If you ask me,。I believe/feel。
ter..I advise you 。有这几个。
三、常用英语句子一、人物描写 1。
我的老师(My teacher)l She is the best teacher I have known so far。 l She is kind, patient but strict with us。
l She made her lessions lively, interesting and unforgettable。 l She is alwalys ready to help us。
l She is not only my teacher but also my best friend。 l She always encourages us whenever we try new things。
l I feel lucky to have such an excellent teacher。 l She never scolds her students。
2。 我的朋友(My friend) l He always works hard at his lessons。
l He is modest and ready to help others。 l He is very kind/dear/friendly to eceryone around him。
l He sets me a good example in learing。 l In my life I have met many people who are really worth mentioning, but perhaps the most unforgettable person I have ever known is my friend… 3。
我的父亲(My father)l My father is the most important perosn in my life。 l I always believe my father is a talented man。
He is of middle height, and strong with a severe look on his face and with keen expressive eyes。 l At the first sight of my father, you may feel he is hard to approach。
In fact he is very kind and considerate。 4。
我的母亲(My mother)l She is always kind, patient and gentle to me。 l She never gets angry and never loses her temper。
二、热门话题1。 学校生活(School life)l Most of us would surely think we go to school in order to be educated, to be learned, and to be useful。
l Classes at senior school were taught quite differently from those at junior one。 l College life, I think, is extremely important in a student's life, as if will pave the way for a person's successful career。
2。 学校教育(School education)l Education plays an important role in the modernization of our country。
l Without a well-educated population, it will be impossible for our country to achieve its suitable economic growth, to catch up with the advanced technology of other countries, or to improve the people's living standards。 l The development of modern civilization requires that education should lay emphasis not only on school subjects but also on the ability to solve problems as well。
l In order to meet the demands of the competitive society, students will spend more time on their studies than ever before。 3。
计算机(computer)l The computer has brought and will bring about great changes in people's life。 l The computer is considered one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century。
l The computer brings us much enjoyment and information。 l Students can sit in front of their PC and get information about their courses through particular network。
They can hand in their homework and talk with teachers by e-mails。 l It's necessary for us to learn how to use computer in order to keep up with the times。
l Every coin has two sides。 The drawbacks of the Internet should not be neglected。
It will cost you too much time and money。 Some of the information available on the Internet can do harm to young people。
4。 环境保护(Environment and pollution)l In morden world, pollution has become a social problem。
Environment protection has become a very serious problem。 l Our living conditions are getting worse and worse because of the pollution of our environment。
l Waste water running out of the factories has polluted the sources of waters。 Waste gases coming from the factories and cars have polluted the air。
l Some measures have been taken to prevent our living environment from gettiing worse。 l Waste water should be purified before ti is allowed to flow into the rivers。
Waste gases from factories should be checked。 l Pollution can not be controlled until everybody realizes the seriousness of the environmental pollution。
l People should use modern method to control population growth and learn to recycle our natural resources。 5。
健康(Health)l “Health is wealth!” This is an old saying which most people may agree with。 l In our competitive society, it is important to maintain good health。
l There are three things that a person can do to stay in health: one should eat the right food, get enough sleep, and do exercise regularly。 l Allow yourself eight hours of sleep each night。
Without enough sleep, you feel tired。 l Regular physical exercise benefits one's health a lot。
So one should keep in mind a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time。 l Money can buy almost everything you want, but it cannot buy health。
6。 巨大变化(Great changes)l Great changes have taken place in my hometown。
l To my great surprise, I found that my hometown had been quite different from what it used to be。 l The city was full of trees, grass, and beautiful flowers, which made the 。
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