如何用英语演讲及演讲技巧(3)

　　how to cope with brownout如何对付忘词just smile and go to the next card. not the one in front of you, but to the next following. look at the first word on it. this will be the point from which you will now continue. of course you missed part of your speech. but nobody will notice it. they will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.
　　只需要微微一笑，继续下一张卡片上的内容，不是摆在你目前的那张卡片，而是下一张。看一下卡片上的第一个单词，这就是你要继续的要点。当然你会遗漏一部分内容，但是没有人会注意到这一点。听众只会责怪自己没有跟上你的思路。
　　how to begin如何开头to tell a story （about yourself）；讲个（自己的）故事；to acknowledge the occasion of the gathering；对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢；to pay the listeners a compliment；称赞一下听众；to quote ；引用名人名言；to use unusual statistics；使用一些不平常的数据；to ask the audience a challenging question；问观众一个挑战性的问题；to show a video or a slide.
　　播放录像带或看幻灯片。
　　how to close如何结尾to repeat your opening;重复你的开头；to summarize your presentation;概括你的演讲；to close with an anecdote;以趣事结尾；to end with a call to action;以号召行动结尾；to ask a rhetorical question;以反问结尾；to make a statement;以一个陈述句结尾；to show an outline of yo（转载自第一范文网http://www.网址未加载，请保留此标记。）ur presentation.
　　展示演讲大纲。
　　eye contact眼神交流move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人，在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间；look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;眼睛直视听众，或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;找到那些看起来比较友善的听众，逐次朝他们微笑；然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众，也逐渐朝他们微笑；imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
　　如果你感到紧张，不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。
　　how to use the microphone如何使用话筒you must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;即使是用话筒，也要声音响亮并运气发声；your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;声音要有回声并能稍持续一阵儿；pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;音调要定得比正常讲话时低一些，听众往往把可信度与权威性与一个相对低沉的声音联系在一起；try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;尽量用降调结束陈述句，但不要减弱音量；slow down.
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　　keynote speech基调发言a keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.
　　基调发言也称主题演讲，目的就是限定一个集会上其他演讲者演讲的主题，奠定一个会议或活动的基调。基调发言也直接关系到确立大会的感情基调。
　　what to say演讲指南plan well in advance;预先计划好；make sure you fully understand your role in the program;保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色；devote care to structuring your speech logically;认真地构思演讲，使其结构符合逻辑；devote care to setting the proper tone.
　　认真设定适当的基调。
　　how to use equipment如何使用设备check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;检查电灯、电源、线路的连接、插座和触电、开关以及一些移动部件confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it保证设备能在你使用那天正常工作，至少要确认两次；arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;准备一些后备设备以防万一，并做好没有图像资料仍能演讲的准备；remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.
　　记得带上所需要用的设备，不要弄丢了。
　　typical signals of nervousness紧张的典型特征hands in pockets 手放在口袋里increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼（转载自第一范文网http://www.网址未加载，请保留此标记。）次数过多；failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接触；licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇；finger tapping 敲叩手指；fast,jerky gestures 手势又急又快；cracking voices 粗哑的声音increased rate of speech 讲话速度加快；clearing of the throat 清嗓子；buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得紧紧的；the way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.
　　克服紧张的办法是调匀呼吸，深吸气，慢呼出。
　　how to dress如何穿着得体dark colored suits or dresses；穿深色西装；red ties or scarves;空朴素的白衬衫或上衣；black shoes,freshly polished;戴红色的领带或丝巾；very little jewelry -worn discreetly;穿刚刚擦亮的黑色鞋子；calm,slow gestures and slow movements;尽量不戴首饰，要戴的话要非常小心；shoulders back,chin up.
　　挺胸抬头。
　　how to use gestures如何使有手势make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;所有的动作都应该流畅自然；don't put your hands in your pockets;不要把手插在口袋里；let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;将手和手臂自然地在身体两侧下垂，轻微屈起食指，不要扭在一起或紧握拳头；let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.