如何用英语演讲及演讲技巧(2)

　　除此之外，还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲，有良好的心理素质，才能更好地表现自己，取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语，但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场，甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。
　　有了充分的准备，进行演讲就不太难了。在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧，如演讲者与听众目光的接触（eye contact），声音的抑扬顿挫（vocal variety），和肢体语言的配合（hand gestures and body language）等等，但要恰当，不要太多，否则会喧宾夺主，影响演讲效果。

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　　演讲技巧no,nos in public speaking演讲切忌talking too rapidly;语速太快；speaking in a monotone;声音单调；using too high a vocal pitch;声音尖细；talking and not saying much;“谈”得太多，说得太少；presenting without enough emotion or passion;感情不充分；talking down to the audience;对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态；using too many "big" words;夸张的词语使用得太多；using abstractions without giving concrete examples;使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明；using unfamiliar technical jargon;使用别人不熟悉的技术术语；using slang or profanity;使用俚语或粗俗语；disorganized and rambling performance;演讲无组织，散乱无序；indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush；说话绕弯子，不切中主题；how to communicate with the audience怎样与听众交流a message worth communicating;要有值得交流的观点；gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;引起听众的注意：抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任；emphasize understanding;重视理解；obtain their feedback;获得反馈；watch your emotional tone;注意声调要有感情；persuade the audience;说服听众；how to gain confidence怎样变得自信smile and glance at the audience;微笑并看着观众；start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin u（转载自第一范文网http://www.网址未加载，请保留此标记。）p;开始发言时要慢一点，身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态；open your speech by saying something very frankly;开场白说一些真诚话；wear your very best clothes;穿上自己最好的衣服；say something positive to yourself;对自己说一些积极的话；four objectives of the speech演讲的四个目标to offer information;提供信息；to entertain the audience;使听众感到乐趣；to touch emotions;动之以情；to move to action;使听众行动起来；how to organize the speech怎样组织演讲to have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;要有一个结构：可以分一二三点；可以从地理上分东南西北；比较与对比；我方与他方；正面与反面；to label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;将材料归类整理，如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据；to use notecards;使用卡片；how to use cards怎样使用卡片number your cards on the top right;在卡片的右上角标上数字；write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子；write up to five key words on other cards;其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词；use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;用颜色来标记你想强调的词；remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
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